UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF TREE SUPPORTS

Utah is home to a diverse range of trees that are well-adapted to its varied climate and geography. The types of trees found in Utah can be categorized into several major groups based on their characteristics and habitat preferences. Here’s an overview of the different types of trees in Utah:

**1. Coniferous Trees:

Ponderosa Pine: A common coniferous tree in Utah’s mountains, known for its tall trunk and distinctive orange bark.
Douglas Fir: Found at higher elevations, this tree has soft needles and cones with bracts that resemble mouse tails.
Engelmann Spruce: A high-altitude tree with blue-green needles, often found in mountainous regions.

**2. Deciduous Trees:

Quaking Aspen: Known for its brilliant yellow leaves in the fall, aspen trees are common in Utah’s mountain valleys.
Cottonwood: These trees thrive along riverbanks and can grow to impressive heights, providing shade and habitat.
Box Elder: Known for its distinct compound leaves and helicopter-like seeds, it’s found in riparian areas.
Maple: The Rocky Mountain maple is native to Utah and showcases vibrant fall colors.
Oak: Utah has several oak species, including Gambel oak and scrub oak, which provide valuable wildlife habitat.

**3. Evergreen Trees:

Blue Spruce: Recognizable by its blue-green needles and symmetrical shape, it’s often used for ornamental purposes.
White Fir: Common in higher elevations, it features soft needles and is used for Christmas trees.
Juniper: Various juniper species, including Utah juniper and Rocky Mountain juniper, are well-adapted to arid conditions.

**4. Fruit Trees:

Apple: Some apple varieties can thrive in Utah’s climate, particularly in the cooler regions.
Cherry: Sour cherry trees are more suited to Utah’s climate, with sweet cherries requiring extra care.
Peach: With proper care, peaches can produce delicious fruit in Utah’s warmer areas.

**5. Shade Trees:

Honeylocust: Known for its delicate leaves and tolerance to urban environments.
London Plane: A popular choice for urban planting due to its resistance to pollution.
Norway Maple: Known for its large, shade-providing canopy and distinctive leaves.

**6. Native Trees:

Utah’s native trees have evolved to thrive in the state’s diverse ecosystems, from high mountain forests to desert landscapes.

Understanding the different types of trees in Utah is essential for choosing appropriate species for landscaping, conservation efforts, and ensuring the health of natural ecosystems. It’s important to consider factors such as water availability, soil conditions, and altitude when selecting trees for planting. Consulting with local forestry experts or arborists can provide valuable insights into which trees are best suited for your specific area within Utah.

**1. Riparian Trees:

Willow: Common along streams and riverbanks, willows provide erosion control and habitat for various wildlife.
Alder: Also found in riparian areas, alders contribute to stabilizing soil and creating habitat diversity.

**2. High Desert Trees:

Piñon Pine: Well-suited to Utah’s desert regions, piñon pines produce edible pine nuts and offer valuable shade.
Utah Juniper: A hardy desert tree with twisted branches that provide shelter for animals and prevent soil erosion.

**3. Introduced Trees:

Russian Olive: Despite being invasive in some areas, Russian olive trees have adapted to Utah’s dry climate and produce small olive-like fruit.
Tree of Heaven: An introduced species often found in urban areas, known for rapid growth.

**4. Urban Landscape Trees:

London Plane: Thrives in urban environments due to its tolerance to pollution and disease resistance.
Japanese Zelkova: Often planted as a street tree, it has an attractive vase-shaped canopy.

**5. Mediterranean Trees:

Italian Cypress: Known for its tall, slender form and dense foliage, it’s commonly seen in Mediterranean-style landscaping.
Olive Tree: Although less common, olive trees can be found in Utah’s warmer areas, especially in gardens with a Mediterranean theme.

**6. Ornamental Trees:

Flowering Crabapple: Chosen for its vibrant spring blooms, crabapple trees add color to landscapes.
Flowering Pear: Features beautiful white flowers in spring and is commonly used for ornamental purposes.

**7. Rare and Endangered Trees:

Some species of trees in Utah are considered rare or endangered, such as the Bonneville cutthroat pine, which is native to specific regions and requires conservation efforts.

Understanding these various types of trees in Utah is essential for making informed decisions about landscape design, conservation, and responsible tree planting. Each tree type contributes to the unique ecological balance of the state and provides valuable benefits to both nature and communities.

Having trees in Utah provides a multitude of benefits that extend beyond mere aesthetics. From environmental advantages to improving the quality of life for residents, the presence of trees contributes significantly to the state’s well-being. Here are several compelling reasons for having trees in Utah:

**1. Environmental Benefits:

Air Quality Improvement: Trees act as natural air filters, absorbing pollutants such as carbon dioxide, ozone, and particulates, and releasing oxygen in return.
Cooling Effect: Trees provide shade, reducing the urban heat island effect and lowering temperatures in hot climates.
Erosion Control: Tree roots help stabilize soil, preventing erosion and runoff into water bodies.

**2. Wildlife Habitat:

Biodiversity: Trees create diverse habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife species, enhancing local ecosystems.
Food and Shelter: Trees provide nesting sites, shelter from predators, and a source of food for animals.

**3. Water Management:

Water Regulation: Trees help regulate water flow by absorbing and storing rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding.
Water Quality: Tree roots filter and purify water as it percolates through the soil, improving water quality.

**4. Health and Well-Being:

Mental Health: Green spaces with trees have been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, contributing to improved mental well-being.
Physical Health: Access to tree-filled environments encourages outdoor activities, fostering a healthier lifestyle.

**5. Energy Savings:

Shade and Insulation: Properly placed trees can provide shade to buildings, reducing cooling costs during hot summers. They also act as windbreaks, reducing heating costs in winter.

**6. Aesthetic Value:

Scenic Beauty: Trees enhance the visual appeal of landscapes, making communities more attractive and inviting.
Seasonal Interest: The changing colors of leaves in the fall and the blooming of flowers in spring contribute to the beauty of Utah’s natural surroundings.

**7. Community Benefits:

Recreation: Parks and green spaces with trees offer recreational opportunities such as picnicking, jogging, and relaxation.
Community Cohesion: Tree-lined streets and parks encourage social interaction and strengthen community bonds.

**8. Economic Value:

Property Value: Landscaping with trees can increase property values and attract potential buyers, benefiting homeowners and communities.
Tourism: Areas with well-maintained trees can attract tourists, boosting local economies.

**9. Conservation:

–Preservation of Native Species: Trees native to Utah contribute to the state’s biodiversity and cultural heritage.

**10. Education and Research:

– Educational Opportunities: Trees provide learning opportunities about botany, ecology, and the natural world. – Research: Trees offer valuable insights into climate change, ecosystem dynamics, and environmental science.

In Utah’s unique climate and landscapes, trees play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, enhancing urban environments, and promoting the overall well-being of its residents. By valuing and actively planting trees, individuals and communities contribute to a sustainable and vibrant future for the state.

Hiring tree experts, also known as arborists or tree care professionals, in Utah is essential for various reasons due to the unique climate, landscape, and tree species found in the state. Tree experts possess the knowledge, skills, and experience needed to ensure the health, safety, and proper maintenance of trees. Here are compelling reasons for hiring tree experts in Utah:

**1. Tree Health and Care:

Species Expertise: Tree experts are knowledgeable about the specific tree species native to Utah and their unique care requirements.
Pruning Techniques: Proper pruning enhances tree health, promotes growth, and prevents diseases. Tree experts apply the correct techniques based on tree species.

**2. Disease and Pest Management:

Early Detection: Tree experts can identify signs of diseases, pests, or infestations before they become severe, preventing the spread to other trees.
Effective Treatment: Arborists have access to treatments and methods that are safe for the environment and effective in controlling tree health issues.

**3. Safety and Risk Assessment:

Tree Evaluation: Experts assess the structural integrity of trees to identify weak branches or potential hazards that could pose risks to people or property.
Proper Pruning: Tree experts can selectively remove hazardous branches without compromising the tree’s health or stability.

**4. Tree Planting and Selection:

Site Assessment: Arborists can recommend suitable tree species for planting based on factors such as soil quality, sunlight, and space constraints.
Proper Planting: Hiring experts ensures proper planting techniques that encourage healthy root development and long-term growth.

**5. Professional Equipment:

Specialized Tools: Tree experts have access to specialized tools and equipment required for safe tree climbing, pruning, and removal.
Safety Gear: Arborists are equipped with safety gear to prevent accidents during tree care operations.

**6. Emergency Services:

Storm Damage: Tree experts are trained to respond to storm-related damage, including fallen trees or branches, quickly and safely.
Emergency Removal: In situations where a tree poses an immediate threat, experts can safely remove the tree while minimizing risk.

**7. Tree Preservation:

Cultural and Heritage Trees: Tree experts can assess and preserve historic or culturally significant trees, ensuring their longevity.
Conservation Efforts: Hiring professionals supports efforts to protect and conserve native and endangered tree species.

**8. Expert Advice:

Consultation: Arborists provide valuable advice on tree care, landscaping, disease prevention, and overall tree management.
Long-Term Planning: Experts can develop comprehensive plans for ongoing tree care, ensuring trees remain healthy and vibrant.

**9. Regulatory Compliance:

Permits and Regulations: Tree experts are familiar with local regulations and permitting requirements related to tree removal and care.

**10. Saves Time and Money:

– Prevention: Early intervention by tree experts can prevent costly damages caused by tree-related accidents or health issues. – Efficiency: Professionals can perform tasks more efficiently, saving homeowners time and effort.

Hiring tree experts in Utah ensures that trees receive the care they need to thrive in the state’s unique environment. Whether it’s regular maintenance, disease management, or addressing emergencies, their expertise contributes to the well-being of trees, landscapes, and communities.

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Tree Doctor

A Tree Doctor, tree surgeon, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants in dendrology and horticulture.

Tree doctors generally focus on the health and safety of individual plants and trees, rather than managing forests (the domains of forestry and silviculture) or harvesting wood. A tree doctor’s scope of work is therefore distinct from that of either a forester or a logger, though the professions share much in common.

The following are signs that a tree should be examined by a Tree Doctor Specialist:

• Leaves appearing later than usual
• Leaves falling off earlier than normal
• Discolored leaves or leaves without veins or with odd nodules
• Bark that forms bumps or is split, cracked or peeling
• Dead branches near the top of the tree
• Fungus growing around the trunk, mushrooms forming around roots or twigs growing from the trunk

A tree doctor may conduct a variety of tests to determine the best course of action, including a soil analysis. For proper growth, trees need soil that contains a particular balance of 15 mineral elements. The tree doctor may also test soil acidity or alkalinity. Fertilizer or soil amendments may make the soil a healthier tree environment.

Sometimes, no treatment is enough to save a tree. Reasons for removing one include serious root or trunk problems or structural defects that could cause the tree to topple in a high wind.

If you’re thinking of hiring a tree doctor, contact well-reviewed local tree service companies and ask if they have a tree doctor on staff. Consider the individual’s level of education, certification and experience, as well as the company’s online reputation with other consumers.

A tree doctor, tree surgeon, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants in dendrology and horticulture.

Tree doctors generally focus on the health and safety of individual plants and trees, rather than managing forests or harvesting wood (forestry or silviculture). A tree doctor’s scope of work is therefore distinct from that of either a forester or a logger.

Scope of work

In order for tree doctors to work near power wires, either additional training is required or they need to be certified as a Qualified Line Clearance Tree doctor or Utility Tree doctor (there may be different terminology for various countries). There is a variety of minimum distances that must be kept from power wires depending on voltage, however the common distance for low voltage lines in urban settings is 10 feet (about 3 metres).

Tree doctors who climb (as not all do) can use a variety of techniques to ascend into the tree. The least invasive, and most popular technique used is to ascend on rope. There are two common methods of climbing, Single Rope System (SRS) and Moving Rope System (MRS). When personal safety is an issue, or the tree is being removed, tree doctors may use ‘spikes’, (also known as ‘gaffs’ or ‘spurs’) attached to their chainsaw boots with straps to ascend and work. Spikes wound the tree, leaving small holes where each step has been.

An tree doctor’s work may involve very large and complex trees, or ecological communities and their abiotic components in the context of the landscape ecosystem. These may require monitoring and treatment to ensure they are healthy, safe, and suitable to property owners or community standards. This work may include some or all of the following: planting; transplanting; pruning; structural support; preventing, or diagnosing and treating phytopathology or parasitism; preventing or interrupting grazing or predation; installing lightning protection; and removing vegetation deemed as hazardous, an invasive species, a disease vector, or a weed.

Tree doctors may also plan, consult, write reports and give legal testimony. While some aspects of this work are done on the ground or in an office, much of it is done by tree doctors who perform tree services and who climb the trees with ropes, harnesses and other equipment. Lifts and cranes may be used too. The work of all tree doctors is not the same. Some may just provide a consulting service; others may perform climbing, pruning and planting: whilst others may provide a combination of all of these services.

Qualifications

Tree doctors gain qualifications to practice arboriculture in a variety of ways and some tree doctors are more qualified than others. Experience working safely and effectively in and around trees is essential. Tree doctors tend to specialize in one or more disciplines of arboriculture, such as diagnosis and treatment of pests, diseases and nutritional deficiencies in trees, climbing and pruning, cabling and lightning protection, or perhaps consultation and report writing. All these disciplines are related and some tree doctors are very well experienced in all areas of tree work, but not all tree doctors have the training or experience to properly practice every discipline.

Tree doctors choose to pursue formal certification, which is available in some countries and varies somewhat by location. An tree doctor who holds certification in one or more disciplines may be expected to participate in rigorous continuing education requirements to ensure continuous improvement of skills and techniques.

Cultural practices

Tree doctors may use specialized vehicles to gain access to trees, such as this Unimog equipped with a power take-off driven wood chipper.

Trees in urban landscape settings are often subject to disturbances, whether human or natural, both above and below ground. They may require care to improve their chances of survival following damage from either biotic or abiotic causes. Tree doctors can provide appropriate solutions, such as pruning trees for health and good structure, for aesthetic reasons, and to permit people to walk under them (a technique often referred to as “crown raising”), or to keep them away from wires, fences and buildings (a technique referred to as “crown reduction”). Timing and methods of treatment depend on the species of tree and the purpose of the work. To determine the best practices, a thorough knowledge of local species and environments is essential.

There can be a vast difference between the techniques and practices of professional tree doctors and those of inadequately trained tree workers who simply “trim trees”. Some commonly offered “services” are considered unacceptable by modern arboricultural standards and may seriously damage, disfigure, weaken, or even kill trees. One such example is tree topping, lopping, or “hat-racking”, where entire tops of trees or main stems are removed, generally by cross-cutting the main stem(s) or leaders, leaving large unsightly stubs. Trees that manage to survive such treatment are left prone to a spectrum of detrimental effects, including vigorous but weakly attached regrowth, pest susceptibility, pathogen intrusion, and internal decay.

In recent years, research has proven that wound dressings such as paint, tar or other coverings are unnecessary and may harm trees. The coverings may encourage growth of decay-causing fungi. Proper pruning, by cutting through branches at the right location, can do more to limit decay than wound dressing.

Chemicals can be applied to trees for insect or disease control through soil application, stem injections or spraying. Compacted or disturbed soils can be improved in various ways.

Tree doctors can also assess trees to determine the health, structure, safety or feasibility within a landscape and in proximity to humans. Modern arboriculture has progressed in technology and sophistication from practices of the past. Many current practices are based on knowledge gained through recent research, including that of Alex Shigo, considered one “father” of modern arboriculture.

Legal issues

Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be a number of legal issues surrounding the practices of tree doctors, including boundary issues, public safety issues, “heritage” trees of community value; and “neighbor” issues such as ownership, obstruction of views, impacts of roots crossing boundaries, nuisance problems, disease or insect quarantines, and safety of nearby trees.

Tree doctors are frequently consulted to establish the factual basis of disputes involving trees, or by private property owners seeking to avoid legal liability through the duty of care. Tree doctors may be asked to assess the value of a tree in the process of an insurance claim for trees damaged or destroyed, or to recover damages resulting from tree theft or vandalism. In cities with tree preservation orders an tree doctor’s evaluation of tree hazard may be required before a property owner may remove a tree, or to assure the protection of trees in development plans and during construction operations. Carrying out work on protected trees and hedges is illegal without express permission from local authorities, and can result in legal action including fines. Homeowners who have entered into contracts with a homeowner’s association may need an tree doctor’s professional opinion of a hazardous condition prior to removing a tree, or may be obligated to assure the protection of the views of neighboring properties prior to planting a tree or in the course of pruning. Tree doctors may be consulted in forensic investigations where the evidence of a crime can be determined within the growth rings of a tree, for example. Tree doctors may be engaged by one member of a dispute in order to identify factual information about trees useful to that member of the dispute, or they can be engaged as an expert witness providing unbiased scientific knowledge in a court case. Homeowners associations seeking to write restrictive covenants, or legislative bodies seeking to write laws involving trees, may seek the counsel of tree doctors in order to avoid future difficulties.

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Clean Cut Trees

A feller buncher is a type of harvester used in logging. It is a motorized vehicle with an attachment that can rapidly gather and cut a tree before felling it.

Feller is a traditional name for someone who cuts down trees, and bunching is the skidding and assembly of two or more trees. A feller buncher performs both of these harvesting functions and consists of a standard heavy equipment base with a tree-grabbing device furnished with a chain-saw, circular saw or a shear—a pinching device designed to cut small trees off at the base. The machine then places the cut tree on a stack suitable for a skidder, forwarder, or yarder for transport to further processing such as delimbing, bucking, loading, or chipping.

Some wheeled feller bunchers lack an articulated arm, and must drive close to a tree to grasp it.

In cut-to-length logging a harvester performs the tasks of a feller buncher and additionally does delimbing and bucking.

Feller buncher is either tracked or wheeled and has self-levelling cabin and matches with different felling heads. For steep terrain, tracked feller buncher is being used because it provides high level of traction to the steep slope and also has high level of stability. For flat terrain, wheeled feller buncher is more efficient compared to tracked feller buncher. It is common that levelling cabins are matched with both wheeled and tracked feller buncher for steep terrain as it provides operator comfort and helps keeping the standard of tree felling production. The size and type of trees determine which type of felling heads being used.

Types of felling heads

Disc Saw Head – It can provide a high speed of cutting when the head is pushed against the tree. Then, the clamp arms will hold the tree when the tree is almost completed cutting. It is able to cut and gather multiple trees in the felling head. The disc saw head with good ground speed could provide high production which allows it to keep more than one skidders working continuously.

Shear Blade Head – It is placed against the tree and the clamp arms will hold the tree firmly. Then, the blade will activate and start cutting the tree. Same as disc saw head, it can hold multiple trees before they are placed on the ground.

Chain Saw Head – The floppy head provides minimal control to place the trees on the ground. It might not suit to collect the cut trees or gather the cut stems in the felling head.

Benefits of Tree cutting

Whenever people talk about tree cutting, usually the things that spring to mind are negative thoughts brought on mostly by media hypes and environmentalist drives. People think about global warming, depletion of natural resources, and the casual extinction of indigenous fauna and flora. Yet people don’t seem to realize that there are actually quite a few benefits of tree cutting.

One of the easiest benefits of tree cutting to spot are the economic ones. Lumber products are one of the most staple constructive materials in human society. Whether it’s raw lumber used for making tables and houses, or paper and other wood by-products, we simply cannot live without the use of lumber. Like steel and stone, wood is one of the most basic natural resources, and unlike steel and stone, it is renewable simply by growing more trees. The only real trick to balancing it’s consumption is to grow more trees to replace the ones taken.

On a similarly related note, keep in mind that a lot of jobs revolve around the use of lumber. Wood cutters aside, there are those who work in processing plants to make glue from wood sap, process pulp into paper, and others. This is another benefit of tree cutting; it opens more job opportunities for people who would otherwise be unemployed. These job opportunities are more than simply a humanitarian concept; society at large would suffer if all of the people working in the wood industry were to suddenly find themselves jobless.

This benefit of tree cutting not only covers the people who cut down trees and process them, but also extends to the people who “clean up” after them. For every patch of forest cut down, arable land becomes available for farmers, or can be used as an area to place urban living sites like apartments, houses, and buildings. The number of people employed by such a construction project are many and varied. Or, if the city/government mandates replanting trees to replace the lost ones, then jobs are also provided for those people who do the seeding after a patch of forest is stripped.

Thinking about it, the cleared areas are places which provide a lot of potential for growth, and this is yet another benefit of tree cutting. As stated above, arable land is valuable, and the act of tree cutting to clear a place for farm land provides a much needed additional food source for man. More often than not, the soil in a forest is much richer than that of regular farm lands because of the wide variety of life it supports. This new land area grants a much needed place to grow a food supply to deal with the planet’s steadily expanding population of humanity.

Then, of course, there is the fact that these cleared areas may be razed for urban renewal. Given our burgeoning population growth, additional living areas made on cleared forest land is another benefit of tree cutting. These places can be converted into more than just housing areas. Buildings which can house offices for work, or factories to produce clothing and other essential items, or even research facilities for things like new medical or technological advances can be placed in these deforested areas.

Lastly, another benefit of tree cutting to consider is the access it provides to other natural resources that may lay within the forest’s land area. Some places with heavy forests are home to iron ore, mineral, and even oil deposits which can be used for man’s needs. These natural resources would otherwise lay dormant and untapped unless people access them. The act of tree cutting may not be entirely necessary to get at these deposits sometimes, but coupled with the advantages given above, the combination of opening up a new mine or oil well when taken with extra living spaces or farm lands for food makes a lot of sense.

So, given all of the benefits of tree cutting outlined above, you can see that more often than not, the good outweighs the bad. The planet’s environment may indeed suffer from the effects of tree cutting, but that is due to irresponsible use of the resources and other benefits provided, not the tree cutting itself. As people living on the planet, our duty is not to “hold back” and stop cutting trees. It is to use what we glean from the Earth responsibly and wisely for humanity and the planet’s benefit.

When is the Best Time of Year for Tree Cutting?

Cheapest time to cut down a tree urban forest pro best time for tree cutting We get asked often ‘what is the cheapest time of year to have a tree cut down?’ The cost of removing a tree in Oregon can vary based on many things. And one of the main factors is the time of year in which the tree is removed. There truly is the best time of year to cut down trees.

The short answer: tree cutting typically costs much less during the winter or spring months, making it the best time for cutting. Below we’ll explain why winter or early spring is the cheapest time of year for tree cutting, as well as other things to watch out for and consider as you seek estimates from top arborists near you.

Costs For Cutting Down A Tree Can Vary On A Company’s Workload

Supply and demand often plays a big role for many leading nearby tree Service Company’s pricing. The need for tree cutting is typically lower during winter and spring, so the best tree companies may offer lower rates to ensure steady business. Here at Urban Forest Pro, we offer more competitive rates during the winter months because many people aren’t thinking about their trees during these colder months. This can mean a decent savings for a homeowner looking for the best time to remove a tree from their property from a price perspective.

Why is Winter The Best Time For Tree Cutting?

There are a number of reasons why later winter or early spring are considered the best time of year to hire a tree service near you for your tree cutting project. February and March are statistically the cheaper months for tree cutting—as they are otherwise known as “dormant season” for trees. During the winter the leaves have fallen from the trees making it easier for a tree service to cut down the tree safely and quickly.

Cutting a tree down during these months is also advantageous and considered the best time of year for the environment. The colder ground means the surrounding earth is less impacted while a top Oregon tree service handles the tree cutting. Frozen ground can keep the nearby vegetation in place while the tree is being cut down during the extraction as well.

On the other hand, top tree companies can get super busy during late spring and summer; i.e., the stormy or windy months. This is when places may need emergency tree services and cuttings which will also impact the pricing for a tree to be cut down.

Most reputable tree companies who have tree experts working for them in Oregon have licenses and modern equipment to maintain; so, if rates are suspiciously and noticeably low for tree cuttings, we advise caution: it could mean the company is skipping costs in an important area so that they can offer the best price for cutting down a tree. But the lowest cost is not always the best cost no matter what time of year it is.

Even if winter is the best time to cut down a tree on your property from a price point of view, despite “busy” or “dormant” seasons, you can get a tree removed at any time of the year. It just may impact the cost.

If you do have trees that need cutting, the top certified arborists here at Urban Forest Pro can offer not only competitive rates but also an unparalleled level of professional, safe, and efficient work.

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Cascade Tree Services

Cascade Tree Services is a company that specializes in providing professional tree care and maintenance services to residential and commercial customers. They offer a wide range of services, including tree pruning, tree removal, tree planting, and stump grinding.
Tree Pruning: Cascade Tree Services offers tree pruning services to maintain the health and safety of trees. They remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches and shape trees to promote healthy growth and improve the overall appearance of the tree. They also remove branches that may pose a risk to nearby buildings or power lines.

Tree Removal: The company also provides tree removal services to remove dead or dying trees that pose a risk to the surrounding area. They use specialized equipment to safely remove the tree and clean up any debris left behind.

Tree Planting: Cascade Tree Services also offers tree planting services to help improve the aesthetic and environmental value of a property. They work with customers to select the right tree species and location for planting, and they provide the necessary care and maintenance to ensure the tree thrives.

Stump Grinding: The company also offers stump grinding services to remove unsightly tree stumps and promote new growth in the area. They use specialized equipment to grind down the stump to ground level, and they remove the debris to leave the area clean and ready for new growth.

Tree Services and Shrubbery Care

Seven Tree Experts helps customers maintain healthy and beautiful trees. From trimming and pruning, to complete stump removal, the ISA Certified tree experts will help you diagnosis, educate, and treat any issue with your trees. We take pride in helping customers understand and protect their landscape to keep their yard looking beautiful and healthy.

The Tree Services Include

Trimming
Pruning
Tree Removal
Stump Removal
Tree Inventory
Insect & Disease Prevention
All of Our Tree Services Include:
Tree Pruning
Tree Removal & Stump Grinding
Shrubbery Trimming
Tree Risk Assessment
Hazard Tree And Limb Removal
Tree Cabling and Bracing
Tree and Shrubbery Deep Root Fertilizing
Insect & Disease Prevention
Pest Control and Spraying
Tree and Shrub Spraying
Storm Damage Services
Tree and Landscape Assessment
Trimming

After deciding to prune your trees, the most important next step is to hire or consult with a Certified Arborist. An Arborist can determine the best type of pruning to promote the health, safety, and appearance of your tree.

The goal of professional and quality tree care is achieved by balancing aesthetic beauty, health, and the hazardous risk of each tree and the efficiency of any course of action prescribed. The decision to prune a tree should only be made after consulting with a Certified Arborist. Common reasons to prune a tree are to remove dead limbs, to remove crowded, crossing, or interfering limbs, and to eliminate hazards. Pruning can take place during any season; however, some tree species responded better to cuts at different times of the year. Consult a Certified Arborists on when to prune your particular type of tree.

Pruning

They offers several types of pruning options to cater to any tree or scenario on any budget, including: Class I Pruning, Class II Pruning, Hazardous Pruning, and Emergency Pruning.

CLASS I PRUNING:

Class I Pruning (Fine Pruning) focuses on aesthetic beauty, heath, and structural integrity and consists of
Removing dead, dying, and diseased limbs within the crown measuring ½” in diameter or greater;
Thinning the crow by selective removal of interfering, crossing, obstructing, and weak branches, and water sprouts; and
May include raising or restoring the crown.

Particular attention is paid to the aesthetic beauty of the tree. All work is done in accordance with standards set by the International Society of Arboriculture and ANSI pruning standards.

CLASS II PRUNING:

Class II Pruning (Standard Pruning) focuses on the health and structural integrity of the tree and consists of
Removing dead, dying, and diseased limbs within the crown measuring 1” in diameter or greater; and
May include raising or restoring the crown.

HAZARDOUS PRUNING:

Hazardous pruning is recommended when safety and security are paramount concerns. Hazardous pruning should only be attempted by an ISA Certified Arborist with years of relevant experience and formal training.

Tree Removal

When there are trees that need to be removed from your residential or commercial property, call on Seven Trees Tree Experts. We will remove your unwanted trees in a safe and professional matter. Our dedicated team is experienced and dedicated to serving the residents in the State of Utah. Trees overhanging power lines can cause electrocution and fire, so let the professionals take care of the problem for you.

Stump Grinding and Removal

Stumps are removed with a mechanical power stump grinder to 12—18” below the ground surface. Mechanically grinding the stump out rather than by excavation results in less surface disruption and damage. Underground structures and utilities are identified, protected, and avoided. The resulting wood, debris, and mulch will be removed and the property restored to surrounding surface conditions.

Tree Inventory

Tree inventory has become a way for homeowners, landscaping contractors, and urban forestry manager alike to lower tree maintenance costs, improve the health of their trees, and limit liability. The Company uses the latest Global Positioning Technology (GPS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) to collect, organize, and present tree data in a meaningful way.

Our tree inventory and hazardous tree assessment system identifies tree species, size, condition, maintenance, and recommend a course of action. The location of each tree is mapped with GPS coordinates and crossed referenced with the collected data. Contact Us today to see how our tree inventory and hazardous tree assessment programs can save you money!

Insect and Disease Prevention

At Seven Tree Tree Experts, we use a full-scale approach to help manage bugs, creatures, and diseases that can harm your tree. We help you use a controlled planting and preventative maintenance plan to help protect the roots and the soil. All of our tree experts are ISA Certified and trained to detect and then educate you with any problems the tree may develop and how to treat the issue moving forward.
Cascade Tree Services is fully licensed and insured, and they use the latest techniques and equipment to ensure the safety and satisfaction of their customers. They also offer 24-hour emergency services to respond to any tree-related emergencies.

Tree care is the application of arboricultural methods like pruning, trimming, and felling or thinning in built environments. Road verge, greenways, backyard and park woody vegetation are at the center of attention for the tree care industry. Landscape architecture and urban forestry also set high demands on professional tree care. High safety standards against the dangers of tree care have helped the industry evolve. Especially felling in space-limited environments poses significant risks: the vicinity of power or telephone lines, insufficient protective gear (against falling dead wood, chainsaw wounds, etc.) and narrow felling zones with endangered nearby buildings, parking cars, etc. The required equipment and experience usually transcends private means and is often considered too costly as a permanent part of the public infrastructure. In singular cases, traditional tools like handsaws may suffice, but large-scale tree care usually calls for heavy machinery like cranes, bucket trucks, harvesters, and wood chippers.

Road side trees are especially prone to abiotic stress by exhaust fumes, toxic road debris, soil compaction, and drought which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and various plant pests. When tree removal is not an option, because of road ecology considerations, the main challenge is to achieve road safety (visibility of road signs, blockage-free lanes, etc.) while maintaining tree health.

Tree Care Tips & Techniques

These comprehensive tree care tips will guide you through the process of selecting, planting, and caring for the right tree for your space.

It’s important to remember that proper tree care starts when you select a tree. And what you do to your tree in its first few years of life will affect its shape, strength, and even its lifespan. Following these steps will make sure your tree gets a good start for a healthy life.

While the perceived risk of death by falling trees (a part of the “tree risk” complex) is influenced by media and often hyped (the objective risk has been reported to be close to 1: 10.000.000, almost as low as death by lightning), singular events have encouraged a “proactive” stance so that even lightly damaged trees are likely to be removed in urban and public traffic surroundings. As a tree ages and nears the end of its safe useful life expectancy (SULE), its perceived amenity value is decreased greatly. A risk assessment normally carried out by local council’s arborist to determine the best course of action. As with all public green spaces, trees in green urban spaces and their careful conservation is sometimes in conflict with aggressive urban development even though it is often understood how urban trees contribute to livability of suburbs and cities both objectively (reduction of urban heat island effect, etc.) and subjectively. Tree planting programs implemented by a growing number of cities, local councils and organizations is mitigating the losses and in most cases increasing the number of trees in suburbia. Programs include the planting of 2 trees for every 1 tree removed, while some councils are paying land owners to keep trees instead of removing them for farming or construction.

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Arborist

An arborist (Tree Doctor), tree surgeon, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants in dendrology and horticulture.
Arborists generally focus on the health and safety of individual plants and trees, rather than managing forests (the domains of forestry and silviculture) or harvesting wood. An arborist’s scope of work is therefore distinct from that of either a forester or a logger, though the professions share much in common.

The following are signs that a tree should be examined by a Tree Doctor Specialist:
• Leaves appearing later than usual
• Leaves falling off earlier than normal
• Discolored leaves or leaves without veins or with odd nodules
• Bark that forms bumps or is split, cracked or peeling
• Dead branches near the top of the tree
• Fungus growing around the trunk, mushrooms forming around roots or twigs growing from the trunk
An arborist may conduct a variety of tests to determine the best course of action, including a soil analysis. For proper growth, trees need soil that contains a particular balance of 15 mineral elements. The arborist (Tree Doctor) may also test soil acidity or alkalinity. Fertilizer or soil amendments may make the soil a healthier tree environment.

Sometimes, no treatment is enough to save a tree. Reasons for removing one include serious root or trunk problems or structural defects that could cause the tree to topple in a high wind.

If you’re thinking of hiring an arborist, contact well-reviewed local tree service companies and ask if they have an arborist on staff. Consider the individual’s level of education, certification and experience, as well as the company’s online reputation with other consumers.

An arborist, tree surgeon, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants in dendrology and horticulture.
Arborists generally focus on the health and safety of individual plants and trees, rather than managing forests or harvesting wood (forestry or silviculture). An arborist’s scope of work is therefore distinct from that of either a forester or a logger.

Scope of work

In order for arborists to work near power wires, either additional training is required or they need to be certified as a Qualified Line Clearance Arborist or Utility Arborist (there may be different terminology for various countries). There is a variety of minimum distances that must be kept from power wires depending on voltage, however the common distance for low voltage lines in urban settings is 10 feet (about 3 metres).
Arborists who climb (as not all do) can use a variety of techniques to ascend into the tree. The least invasive, and most popular technique used is to ascend on rope. There are two common methods of climbing, Single Rope System (SRS) and Moving Rope System (MRS). When personal safety is an issue, or the tree is being removed, arborists may use ‘spikes’, (also known as ‘gaffs’ or ‘spurs’) attached to their chainsaw boots with straps to ascend and work. Spikes wound the tree, leaving small holes where each step has been.

An arborist’s work may involve very large and complex trees, or ecological communities and their abiotic components in the context of the landscape ecosystem. These may require monitoring and treatment to ensure they are healthy, safe, and suitable to property owners or community standards. This work may include some or all of the following: planting; transplanting; pruning; structural support; preventing, or diagnosing and treating phytopathology or parasitism; preventing or interrupting grazing or predation; installing lightning protection; and removing vegetation deemed as hazardous, an invasive species, a disease vector, or a weed.

Arborists may also plan, consult, write reports and give legal testimony. While some aspects of this work are done on the ground or in an office, much of it is done by arborists who perform tree services and who climb the trees with ropes, harnesses and other equipment. Lifts and cranes may be used too. The work of all arborists is not the same. Some may just provide a consulting service; others may perform climbing, pruning and planting: whilst others may provide a combination of all of these services.

Qualifications

Arborists gain qualifications to practice arboriculture in a variety of ways and some arborists are more qualified than others. Experience working safely and effectively in and around trees is essential. Arborists tend to specialize in one or more disciplines of arboriculture, such as diagnosis and treatment of pests, diseases and nutritional deficiencies in trees, climbing and pruning, cabling and lightning protection, or perhaps consultation and report writing. All these disciplines are related and some arborists are very well experienced in all areas of tree work, but not all arborists have the training or experience to properly practice every discipline.

Arborists choose to pursue formal certification, which is available in some countries and varies somewhat by location. An arborist who holds certification in one or more disciplines may be expected to participate in rigorous continuing education requirements to ensure continuous improvement of skills and techniques.

In Australia, arboricultural education and training are streamlined countrywide through a multi-disciplinary vocational education, training, and qualification authority called the Australian Qualifications Framework, which offers varying levels of professional qualification. Government institutions including Technical and Further Education TAFE offer Certificate III or a diploma in arboriculture as well as some universities. There are also many private institutions covering similar educational framework in each state Recognition of prior learning is also an option for practicing arborists with 10 or more years of experience with no prior formal training. It allows them to be assessed and fast track their certification.

In France, a qualified arborist must hold a Management of Ornamental Trees certificate, and a qualified arborist climber must hold a Pruning and Care of Trees certificate; both delivered by the French Ministry of Agriculture.

In the UK, an arborist can gain qualifications up to and including a master’s degree. College-based courses include further education qualifications, such as national certificate, national diploma, while higher education courses in arboriculture include foundation degree, bachelor’s degree and master’s degree.

In the US, a Certified Arborist (CA) is a professional who has over three years of documented and verified experience and has passed a rigorous written test from the International Society of Arboriculture. Other designations include Municipal Specialist, Utility Specialist and Board Certified Master Arborist (BCMA). The USA and Canada also have college-based training which if passed will give the certificate of Qualified Arborist. The Qualified Arborist can then be used to offset partial experience towards the Certified Arborist.
Tree Risk Assessment Qualified credential (TRAQ) designed by the International Society of Arboriculture was launched in 2013. At that time people holding the TRACE credential were transferred over to the TRAQ credential.

In Canada, there are provincially governed apprenticeship programs that allow arborists’ to work near power lines upon completion. These apprenticeship program have to meet the provincial regulations (for example in BC WorkSafeBC G19.30), and individuals must ensure they meet the requirements of the owner of the power system.

Cultural practices

Arborists may use specialized vehicles to gain access to trees, such as this Unimog equipped with a power take-off driven wood chipper.
Trees in urban landscape settings are often subject to disturbances, whether human or natural, both above and below ground. They may require care to improve their chances of survival following damage from either biotic or abiotic causes. Arborists can provide appropriate solutions, such as pruning trees for health and good structure, for aesthetic reasons, and to permit people to walk under them (a technique often referred to as “crown raising”), or to keep them away from wires, fences and buildings (a technique referred to as “crown reduction”). Timing and methods of treatment depend on the species of tree and the purpose of the work. To determine the best practices, a thorough knowledge of local species and environments is essential.

There can be a vast difference between the techniques and practices of professional arborists and those of inadequately trained tree workers who simply “trim trees”. Some commonly offered “services” are considered unacceptable by modern arboricultural standards and may seriously damage, disfigure, weaken, or even kill trees. One such example is tree topping, lopping, or “hat-racking”, where entire tops of trees or main stems are removed, generally by cross-cutting the main stem(s) or leaders, leaving large unsightly stubs. Trees that manage to survive such treatment are left prone to a spectrum of detrimental effects, including vigorous but weakly attached regrowth, pest susceptibility, pathogen intrusion, and internal decay.

Pruning should only be done with a specific purpose in mind. Every cut is a wound, and every leaf lost is removal of some photosynthetic potential. Proper pruning can be helpful in many ways, but should always be done with the minimum amount of live tissue removed.
In recent years, research has proven that wound dressings such as paint, tar or other coverings are unnecessary and may harm trees. The coverings may encourage growth of decay-causing fungi. Proper pruning, by cutting through branches at the right location, can do more to limit decay than wound dressing.

Chemicals can be applied to trees for insect or disease control through soil application, stem injections or spraying. Compacted or disturbed soils can be improved in various ways.

Arborists can also assess trees to determine the health, structure, safety or feasibility within a landscape and in proximity to humans. Modern arboriculture has progressed in technology and sophistication from practices of the past. Many current practices are based on knowledge gained through recent research, including that of Alex Shigo, considered one “father” of modern arboriculture.

Legal issues

Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be a number of legal issues surrounding the practices of arborists, including boundary issues, public safety issues, “heritage” trees of community value; and “neighbor” issues such as ownership, obstruction of views, impacts of roots crossing boundaries, nuisance problems, disease or insect quarantines, and safety of nearby trees.

Arborists are frequently consulted to establish the factual basis of disputes involving trees, or by private property owners seeking to avoid legal liability through the duty of care. Arborists may be asked to assess the value of a tree in the process of an insurance claim for trees damaged or destroyed, or to recover damages resulting from tree theft or vandalism. In cities with tree preservation orders an arborist’s evaluation of tree hazard may be required before a property owner may remove a tree, or to assure the protection of trees in development plans and during construction operations. Carrying out work on protected trees and hedges is illegal without express permission from local authorities, and can result in legal action including fines. Homeowners who have entered into contracts with a homeowner’s association may need an arborist’s professional opinion of a hazardous condition prior to removing a tree, or may be obligated to assure the protection of the views of neighboring properties prior to planting a tree or in the course of pruning. Arborists may be consulted in forensic investigations where the evidence of a crime can be determined within the growth rings of a tree, for example. Arborists may be engaged by one member of a dispute in order to identify factual information about trees useful to that member of the dispute, or they can be engaged as an expert witness providing unbiased scientific knowledge in a court case. Homeowners associations seeking to write restrictive covenants, or legislative bodies seeking to write laws involving trees, may seek the counsel of arborists in order to avoid future difficulties.

Before undertaking works in the UK, arborists have a legal responsibility to survey trees for wildlife, especially bats, which are afforded particular legal protection. In addition, any tree in the UK can be covered by a tree preservation order and it is illegal to conduct any work on a tree, including deadwooding or pruning, before permission has been sought from the local council.

Organizations

Australia Limited, a non-profit organisation, is the peak national organisation promoting and representing tree workers, arborists, professional tree management and urban forestry throughout Australia and the Asia Pacific region.

The Tree Care Industry Association, formerly the National Arborist Association, is a public and professional non-profit organization for the arboriculture field. It has more than 2,000 member companies representing over a dozen countries. TCIA’s Accreditation program certifies that tree care companies that have been inspected and accredited based on adherence to industry standards for performance and safety; maintenance of trained, professional staff; and dedication to ethics and quality in business practices. In addition, they provide safety and educational programs, guidelines for tree service operations, ANSI A300 tree pruning standards, and consumer resources.

The International Society of Arboriculture, a non-profit organization, maintains a list of ISA Certified Arborists who have passed a written exam and demonstrated a basic level of knowledge in arboriculture. There are also additional classifications of certified arborists with Certified Arborist/Utility Specialist for those who work near power lines, and Certified Arborist/Municipal Specialist for those who deal mostly with community trees. Other certifications exist for Certified Tree Workers, and the highest level of certification, the Board Certified Master Arborist.

The American Society of Consulting Arborists Is an organization whose membership is exclusive to those with either a certain level of industry experience, plus higher educational experience or continuing education; some members may achieve a higher status by fulfilling the requirements to become a Registered Consulting Arborist. Consulting arborists generally specialize in the areas of ethics, law, land planning and development, and tree valuation, among others. Consulting arborists are often called on for legal testimony and report writing in various instances where a particular authority on trees is necessary for consequent actions.

In the UK, the professional body representing the sector is the Institute of Chartered Foresters. The trade body representing arborists is the Arboricultural Association. The association maintain a register of consultants who have demonstrated a high level of technical arboricultural knowledge, and operate an Approved Contractor scheme. This scheme assesses both the technical competence and business practices of arboricultural contractors.

The European Arboricultural Council is a European group of arboriculture organizations from various countries.

Plant Amnesty is a public education and advocacy group, based in Seattle, dedicated to promoting proper pruning methods. Founded in 1987, Plant Amnesty became an international resource for arborists and their clients in the mid-1990s.

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