ENCOURAGING NATIVE TREE SPECIES FOR UTAH LANDSCAPES

ENCOURAGING NATIVE TREE SPECIES FOR UTAH LANDSCAPES

The use of native tree species in landscaping offers a wide range of benefits that go beyond aesthetics. Native trees are those that naturally occur and have evolved in a specific region or ecosystem over a long period of time. When incorporated into landscaping projects, these trees provide numerous advantages that contribute to the health, sustainability, and overall quality of the environment. Here’s why native tree species are important in landscaping:

  1. Adaptation to Local Conditions:
  1. Reduced Maintenance Requirements:
  1. Water Conservation:
  1. Biodiversity Support:
  1. Soil Health and Erosion Control:
  1. Preservation of Local Identity:
  1. Lower Carbon Footprint:
  1. Wildlife Habitat Creation:
  1. Pollinator Support:
  1. Resistance to Invasive Species:
  1. Resilience to Climate Change:
  1. Educational and Recreational Value:

Incorporating native tree species into landscaping projects promotes ecological integrity, conserves resources, and enhances the overall health of the environment. By embracing the unique characteristics of native trees, individuals and communities can contribute to the long-term sustainability and resilience of their local ecosystems.

Benefits Of Using Native Trees For Utah’s Unique Environment

Using native trees for Utah’s unique environment offers a host of benefits that are specifically tailored to the region’s climate, soil conditions, and ecosystems. Utah’s diverse landscapes, from deserts to mountains, present unique challenges and opportunities for landscaping. Native trees have evolved to thrive in these conditions, making them ideal choices for enhancing the environment and supporting local ecosystems. Here are the benefits of using native trees for Utah’s unique environment:

  1. Adaptation to Arid Conditions:
  1. Water Efficiency:
  1. Resistance to Temperature Extremes:
  1. Soil Compatibility:
  1. Biodiversity Support:
  1. Erosion Control:
  1. Wildfire Resilience:
  1. Conservation of Endemic Species:
  1. Reduced Pest and Disease Risks:
  1. Cultural and Aesthetic Value:
  1. Low Maintenance Requirements:
  1. Educational Opportunities:

By utilizing native trees in Utah’s landscaping, individuals, communities, and organizations can create sustainable, resilient, and ecologically harmonious environments that contribute to the overall well-being of the state’s unique ecosystems and its inhabitants.

Understanding Utah’s Ecosystem

Utah’s ecosystem is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, including deserts, mountains, forests, wetlands, and plateaus. The state’s geography and varying elevations give rise to distinct ecosystems with unique plant and animal species adapted to different conditions. Understanding Utah’s ecosystem involves recognizing its key features, biodiversity, and ecological dynamics. Here’s an overview:

  1. Desert Ecosystems:
  1. Mountain Ecosystems:
  1. Riparian Ecosystems:
  1. Wetland Ecosystems:
  1. Alpine Ecosystems:
  1. Great Salt Lake Ecosystem:
  1. Endangered and Sensitive Species:
  1. Fire Ecology:
  1. Human Impact and Land Use:
  1. Invasive Species:
  1. Climate Diversity:
  1. Biodiversity and Conservation:

Understanding Utah’s ecosystem requires appreciating its complexity, recognizing the interconnectedness of its components, and acknowledging the importance of responsible stewardship to preserve its ecological integrity for future generations.

 

 

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How Landscapers Help Enhance The Construction Site?

How Landscapers Enhance Construction Sites: Creating Sustainable and Aesthetic Outdoor Spaces

Landscaping plays a pivotal role in enhancing the aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability of construction sites. From new home construction to large-scale infrastructure projects, landscapers and landscape architects are integral in transforming barren areas into vibrant, environmentally conscious spaces. In this extensive article, we will explore how landscapers contribute to construction sites, emphasizing the importance of landscape design, plant selection, and sustainable practices in creating beautiful and efficient outdoor spaces.

The Significance of Landscape Design in Construction

Landscape Design: Landscape design is the art and science of planning and arranging the outdoor environment to create aesthetically pleasing, functional, and sustainable spaces. In construction, landscape design is the foundation upon which the entire outdoor space is built.

Aesthetic Enhancement

One of the primary roles of landscape design in construction is to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the site. A well-designed landscape can turn an ordinary construction site into a visually appealing space that complements the architecture of the building. Design elements such as color, texture, form, and theme are carefully considered to create a cohesive and harmonious outdoor environment.

Functional Outdoor Spaces

In addition to aesthetics, landscape design also focuses on functionality. Landscapers work closely with architects and builders to plan outdoor spaces that serve various purposes, such as recreational areas, seating spaces, pathways, and gardens. These functional spaces enhance the usability and value of the property.

Sustainable Landscape Design

With increasing awareness of environmental issues and climate change, sustainable landscape design has gained prominence in construction. Landscapers incorporate sustainable practices to reduce the environmental impact of the site. This includes using native plant material, installing rainwater catchment systems, and designing landscapes that promote biodiversity.

Plants: The Green Heart of Construction Sites

Plants: Plants are the fundamental building blocks of any landscape, and their selection and placement are critical to the success of a construction site’s outdoor space.

Soil Health and Erosion Control

Landscapers assess the site’s soil conditions and take steps to improve soil health, ensuring that plants can thrive. Proper soil management reduces erosion and runoff, which is essential for preventing damage to the construction site and nearby water bodies. Additionally, plants with deep root systems, like grasses and trees, help stabilize the soil.

Environmental Quality and Climate Change

The choice of plant material can significantly impact the environmental quality of the construction site. Landscapers often opt for drought-tolerant plants that require less water, reducing the overall water consumption of the site. Moreover, trees and shrubs help mitigate the urban heat island effect, combatting rising temperatures associated with climate change.

Biodiversity and Ecology

Landscapers play a crucial role in promoting biodiversity on construction sites. They select native plants that support local wildlife, creating a thriving ecosystem. Additionally, buffers of vegetation can serve as habitat corridors for wildlife, contributing to ecological balance.

Construction Site Efficiency

Efficiency is a cornerstone of construction projects, and landscapers are key players in optimizing the site’s operations.

Site Inventory and Planning

Before commencing landscaping work, landscapers conduct a thorough site inventory to assess existing conditions and constraints. This information is used to create a master plan that outlines the scope of work and the desired outcomes. Effective planning saves time and resources during construction.

Equipment and Fleet Management

Landscapers use specialized equipment for site preparation and planting. Fleet management software assists in maintaining and organizing equipment, ensuring that it’s readily available when needed. This enhances construction site efficiency, reducing downtime and delays.

Mobile Construction Software

Advancements in technology have revolutionized construction site management. Landscapers now use mobile construction software to streamline communication, track progress, and manage resources effectively. This real-time data sharing enhances coordination among different levels of the construction team.

Benefits of Landscapers in Construction

Safety

Safety is a paramount concern on construction sites, and landscapers contribute to creating safe environments. Properly designed landscapes include well-lit pathways, secure handrails, and hazard-free green spaces, reducing the risk of accidents.

Increased Property Value

The work of landscapers adds significant value to a property. A beautifully landscaped yard, garden, or outdoor space can increase a home’s resale value and curb appeal. In commercial construction, well-designed outdoor areas can attract tenants and customers.

Enhanced Quality of Life

Beyond aesthetics, landscaping enhances the quality of life for people living or working on the construction site. Access to green spaces, shade, and well-maintained lawns creates a more enjoyable and comfortable environment.

Sustainable Practices

Sustainability is a growing concern in construction, and landscapers are at the forefront of implementing eco-friendly practices. Sustainable landscapes reduce water consumption, lower energy costs, and minimize the carbon footprint of the site.

Collaborating with Landscape Architects

Landscape architects are professionals trained in the art and science of landscape design and planning. They work alongside landscapers and play a crucial role in shaping the outdoor spaces of construction sites. Landscape architects possess the expertise to develop comprehensive master plans that align with the project’s goals and style themes.

Case Studies: Landscaping Excellence

Palo Alto, Bay Area

In the heart of Silicon Valley, the city of Palo Alto, in the San Francisco Bay Area, boasts stunning examples of how landscaping can enhance construction sites. Sustainable design practices, including rainwater catchment and native plant selections, have created environmentally friendly outdoor spaces that resonate with the city’s forward-thinking ethos.

Upper Saddle River

In Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, a residential construction project showcased the transformative power of landscaping. The landscapers carefully designed and executed a landscape plan that seamlessly integrated with the architecture of the new homes, enhancing their curb appeal and creating inviting outdoor spaces for residents to enjoy.

Conclusion

Landscapers are indispensable contributors to construction sites. Their expertise in landscape design, plant selection, and sustainable practices helps shape construction projects into aesthetically pleasing, functional, and environmentally conscious spaces. As the construction industry continues to evolve, the role of landscapers in enhancing construction sites will only become more critical in creating sustainable, beautiful, and efficient outdoor environments. By prioritizing landscaping, construction projects can not only meet their functional goals but also enrich the lives of the people who inhabit them while contributing to a more sustainable built environment.

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When is Peak Tree Service Season?

When is Peak Tree Service Season?

Trees, with their graceful presence and natural beauty, play a vital role in our environment and daily lives. From providing shade and oxygen to enhancing the landscape with their vibrant foliage colors, trees are a cherished part of nature. As the seasons change, so do the needs of trees, making it crucial to understand when the peak tree service season occurs. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the various factors that influence peak tree service season, the importance of proper tree care, and how to make the most of the stunning fall foliage.

The Natural Cycle of Trees
To fully grasp the concept of peak tree service season, it is essential to understand the natural cycle of trees. Trees, like all plants, undergo a process known as photosynthesis, which allows them to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using the energy from sunlight. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in leaves, is responsible for capturing light and initiating photosynthesis, giving leaves their verdant appearance during the warmer months of spring and summer.

Fall Foliage and the Science of Changing Colors
As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop during autumn, trees prepare for the winter months. The reduced sunlight causes chlorophyll production to slow down, revealing other pigments present in the leaves that were masked by the green chlorophyll. Carotenoids, which produce yellow and orange hues, become more visible, while anthocyanins, responsible for reds and purples, are synthesized in some species. The combination of these pigments creates the spectacular array of colors that make fall foliage such a breathtaking sight.

Timing and Factors Influencing Peak Tree Service Season
Peak tree service season varies depending on the geographical location and climate of an area. In the United States, the peak season for fall foliage typically occurs in the northeastern states, including Maine, Vermont, and New England, where trees like maples, oaks, and beeches create a stunning kaleidoscope of colors.

The timing of peak tree service season is influenced by several factors, including:

1. Weather and Climate:
Temperature, sunlight, and rainfall play significant roles in determining the onset and intensity of fall colors. Cooler temperatures and sunny days with adequate moisture result in more vivid and prolonged displays of fall foliage.

2. Day Length:
As autumn approaches, the days become shorter, signaling trees to prepare for dormancy. The reduction in daylight triggers the slowing down of chlorophyll production and the subsequent unveiling of other pigments.

3. Tree Species:
Different tree species exhibit distinct color changes and peak at different times. For instance, sugar maples boast brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows, while oaks often display deeper reds and browns.

4. Soil and Nutrient Availability:
The health and nutrition of trees are influenced by the soil they grow in. Trees with access to rich, well-drained soil tend to display more vibrant colors than those in nutrient-poor environments.

5. Climate Change:
As climate change impacts global weather patterns, it can also alter the timing and intensity of fall foliage. Warmer temperatures and extreme weather events may disrupt the natural progression of colors.

Importance of Certified Arborists and Proper Tree Care
During the peak tree service season, the role of certified arborists becomes paramount. A certified arborist possesses the knowledge and expertise to assess the health of trees, identify potential issues, and provide appropriate care. Proper tree care ensures that trees remain healthy, resilient, and able to withstand environmental stressors.

Tree trimming, pruning, and removal are essential aspects of tree maintenance during the peak season. Trimming helps shape the tree, removes dead or diseased branches, and reduces the risk of limb breakage during strong winds or winter storms. Pruning, when done correctly, promotes healthy growth and can enhance the tree’s overall appearance.

However, tree removal should only be considered when necessary, such as in the case of diseased or hazardous trees that pose a threat to property and safety.

Full Service Tree Care and Conservation Efforts
Full service tree care companies offer a wide variety of services, including tree trimming, pruning, and removal, as well as consultation and preservation techniques. Their mission is to promote the well-being of trees while ensuring the safety and aesthetics of the surrounding environment.

In conservation areas, such as national parks and state parks, maintaining healthy trees is crucial for preserving biodiversity and protecting natural habitats. The National Park Service and various conservation organizations work diligently to manage and protect trees in these areas, taking into account the delicate balance between human interaction and nature preservation.

Making the Most of Peak Color and Fall Foliage
As the peak tree service season arrives, it presents an opportunity for individuals and families to enjoy the splendor of fall colors in parks, forests, and gardens. Exploring national parks like the Smoky Mountains during this time offers a breathtaking experience, with vast stretches of vibrant foliage.

Whether it’s a day trip or a weekend getaway, planning a visit to central Maine or other picturesque locations during the peak color season allows for memorable experiences and remarkable photo opportunities.

Conclusion
The peak tree service season, particularly during the fall, is a time of transformation and celebration of nature’s beauty. Understanding the factors that influence fall foliage colors and timing enables us to appreciate the cycle of life that trees undergo each year. Certified arborists play a vital role in caring for trees and ensuring their health and longevity. As we embrace the wonder of fall colors, let us also commit to preserving and protecting our natural surroundings for generations to come. By fostering a deep appreciation for trees and their significance in our ecosystem, we can work together to create a sustainable future for our planet.

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Tree care services: what is chip carving?


Exploring the Art of Chip Carving in Tree Care Services

Within the realm of tree care services, there exists a fascinating and intricate art form known as chip carving. This technique involves the skilled use of a carving knife to create delicate, intricate designs on a wood surface. Through a series of precise cuts, a piece of wood is transformed into a beautiful work of art. In this article, we will delve into the world of chip carving, exploring its techniques, tools, and the creative process involved.

The Basics of Chip Carving:
Chip carving is a form of wood carving that involves removing small chips or pieces of wood from a workpiece using a sharp knife. The knife cuts are strategically made to create intricate patterns and designs. The technique primarily relies on three main shapes: three-corner, curved lines, and straight lines. These basic shapes serve as the foundation for more complex and intricate designs.

Tools and Materials:
To engage in chip carving, a few essential tools are required. The most crucial tool is a chip carving knife, specifically designed for this art form. The blade of the knife is sharp and slender, allowing for precise cuts and intricate details. Additionally, selecting the right wood piece is crucial. Woods like basswood, cherry, and mahogany are commonly used due to their fine grain and smooth texture, which allows for clean and precise cuts.

The Process of Chip Carving:
Chip carving begins with tracing a pattern onto the wood surface. This can be achieved by placing a piece of carbon paper or tracing paper over the design and using a pencil to transfer the pattern onto the workpiece. Once the pattern is transferred, the artist positions the carving knife in the basic position and starts making precise cuts along the design lines. Each cut removes a small chip of wood, creating depth, texture, and intricate patterns.

Skills and Techniques:
Chip carving requires a combination of skill, patience, and attention to detail. Artists must have a good understanding of the different carving knife cuts and the ability to maintain control while working with sharp tools. The direction and angle of the cuts are essential for achieving desired results. Proper hand positioning and grip play a crucial role in executing clean and precise cuts.

Complex Designs and Interpretation:
While chip carving can start with simple patterns and designs, it offers endless possibilities for intricate and complex creations. Artists can develop their own interpretation of patterns or create original designs. With experience and skill, chip carvers can explore multiple ways to incorporate various shapes and patterns, pushing the boundaries of their artistic wood carvings.

Finishing Touches and Presentation:
Once the carving process is complete, additional steps can be taken to enhance the final product. Sanding the wood surface smoothens any rough edges, and the choice of stain or finish adds color and protects the wood. Mahogany, cherry, and other types of wood react differently to stains, allowing artists to experiment with various colors and effects. A well-executed chip carving can be a true work of art that showcases the beauty and intricacy of wood grain.

Conclusion:
Chip carving is a captivating art form within the realm of tree care services, offering an avenue for creative expression and meticulous craftsmanship. With a deep understanding of the carving techniques, a sharp knife, and the right choice of wood, artists can transform a simple piece of wood into a masterpiece of intricate patterns and designs. Whether it’s a hobby or a profession, chip carving rewards those who invest time, practice, and dedication into mastering this age-old craft.


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Service Berry

Service Berry

Service Berry

Amelanchier (/æməˈlænʃɪər/ am-ə-LAN-sheer), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-leaved shrubs and small trees in the rose family (Rosaceae).

Amelanchier is a known native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, growing primarily in early successional habitats. It is most diverse taxonomically in North America, especially in the northeastern United States and adjacent southeastern Canada, and at least one species is native to every U.S. state except Hawaii and to every Canadian province and territory. Two species also occur in Asia, and one in Europe. The taxonomic classification of shadbushes has long perplexed botanists, horticulturalists, and others, as suggested by the range in number of species recognized in the genus, from 6 to 33, in two recent publications. A major source of complexity comes from the occurrence of hybridization, polyploidy, and apomixis (asexual seed production), making species difficult to characterize and identify.

The various species of Amelanchier grow to 0.2–20 m tall; some are small trees, some are multistemmed, clump-forming shrubs, and yet others form extensive low shrubby patches (clones). The bark is gray or less often brown in color, and in tree species smooth or fissuring when older. The leaves are deciduous, cauline, alternate, simple, lanceolate to elliptic to orbiculate, 0.5–10 x 0.5–5.5 cm, thin to coriaceous, with surfaces above glabrous or densely tomentose at flowering, and glabrous or more or less hairy beneath at maturity. The inflorescences are terminal, with 1–20 flowers, erect or drooping, either in clusters of one to four flowers, or in racemes with 4–20 flowers. The flowers have five white (rarely somewhat pink, yellow, or streaked with red), linear to orbiculate petals, 2.6–25 mm long, with the petals in one species (A. nantucketensis) often andropetalous (bearing apical microsporangia adaxially). The flowers appear in early spring, “when the shad run” according to North-American tradition (leading to names such as “shadbush”). The fruit is a berry-like pome, red to purple to nearly black at maturity, 5–15 mm diameter, insipid to delectably sweet, maturing in summer. Amelanchier plants are valued horticulturally, and their fruits are important to wildlife.

Some of the Selected species

Amelanchier alnifolia

For North American species, the taxonomy follows the Flora of North America; for Asian species the Flora of China; and for the one European species the Flora Europaea.

Amelanchier alnifolia – Saskatoon serviceberry, alder-leaved shadbush, saskatoon, saskatoon berry
Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry
Amelanchier asiatica – Korean juneberry or Asian serviceberry
Amelanchier australis
Amelanchier basalticola
Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain shadbush
Amelanchier canadensis – Canada serviceberry, shadblow serviceberry, bilberry, eastern shadbush, Indian pear
Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush
Amelanchier interior – Wiegand’s shadbush
Amelanchier intermedia
Amelanchier laevis – smooth shadbush, smooth serviceberry, Allegheny serviceberry
Amelanchier lamarckii – Juneberry
Amelanchier nantucketensis – Nantucket serviceberry
Amelanchier obovalis – Southern Juneberry, Coastal serviceberry
Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus
Amelanchier pallida – pale serviceberry or western serviceberry
Amelanchier parviflora
Amelanchier sanguinea – red-twigged shadbush or roundleaf serviceberry
Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry
Amelanchier spicata – low juneberry, thicket shadbush, dwarf serviceberry, or low serviceberry
Amelanchier stolonifera – running serviceberry
Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry

Garden hybrids

Since classifications have varied greatly over the past century, species names are often used interchangeably in the nursery trade. Several natural or horticultural hybrids also exist, and many A. arborea and A. canadensis plants that are offered for sale are actually hybrids, or entirely different species. A. × grandiflora is another hybrid of garden origin, between A. arborea and A. laevis.

A taxon called Amelanchier lamarckii (or A. x lamarckii) is very widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. It is apomictic, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between A. laevis and either A. arborea or A. canadensis. While A. lamarckii is known to be of North American origin, probably from eastern Canada, it is not known to occur naturally in the wild in North America.

Etymology

The origin of the generic name Amelanchier is probably derived from amalenquièr, amelanchièr, the Provençal names of the European Amelanchier ovalis. The name serviceberry comes from the similarity of the fruit to the related European Sorbus.

A fanciful etymology explains the name ‘serviceberry’ by noting that the flowers bloom about the time roads in the Appalachian mountains became passable, allowing circuit-riding preachers to resume church services. A similar etymology says that blooming serviceberry indicated the ground had thawed enough to dig graves, so burial services could be held for those who died in the winter when the only way to deal with the bodies was to allow them to freeze and wait for spring. Both of these fanciful etymologies are unlikely to be correct since the term is attested for both English and New World species as early as the 16th century, well before settlement of English North America, and serviceberry is far from unique in blossoming early in the year.

Juneberry refers to the fruits of certain species becoming ripe in June. The name saskatoon originated from a Cree noun misâskwatômina (misāskwatōmina, misaaskwatoomina) for Amelanchier alnifolia. The city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is named after this plant.

Shadberry refers to the shad runs in certain New England streams, which generally took place about when the trees bloomed.

Ecology

Amelanchier plants are preferred browse for deer and rabbits, and heavy browsing pressure can suppress natural regeneration.

Caterpillars of such Lepidoptera as brimstone moth, brown-tail, grey dagger, mottled umber, rough prominent, the satellite, winter moth, and the red-spotted purple and the white admiral (both Limenitis arthemis), as well as various other herbivorous insects feed on Amelanchier. Many insects and diseases that attack orchard trees also affect this genus, in particular trunk borers and Gymnosporangium rust. In years when late flowers of Amelanchier overlap those of wild roses and brambles, bees may spread bacterial fireblight.

Uses and cultivation

Fruit and leaves of Amelanchier ovalis
The fruit of several species are excellent to eat raw, sweetish, and strongly accented by the almond-like flavour of the seeds. Selections from Amelanchier alnifolia have been chosen for fruit production, with several named cultivars. Other cultivars appear to be derived from hybridization between A. alnifolia and A. stolonifera. Propagation is by seed, divisions, and grafting.

Serviceberries graft so readily that grafts onto other genera, such as Crataegus and Sorbus, are often successful. The fruit can be harvested for pies, muffins, jams, and wine. The saskatoon berry is harvested commercially. One version of the Native American food pemmican was flavored by serviceberry fruits in combination with minced dried meat and fat.

The wood is brown, hard, close-grained, and heavy. The heartwood is reddish-brown, and the sapwood is lighter in color. It can be used for tool handles and fishing rods. Native Americans used it for arrow shafts. Members of the Pit River Tribe would use the wood to create a sort of body armor, crafting it into a heavy robe or overcoat and corset armor worn during fighting.

Garden history

Several species are very popular ornamental shrubs, grown for their flowers, bark, and fall color. All need similar conditions to grow well, requiring good drainage, air circulation (to discourage leaf diseases), watering during drought, and soil appropriate for the species.

George Washington planted specimens of Amelanchier on the grounds of his estate, Mount Vernon, in Virginia.

Service berry Care

Successfully growing service berries requires carefully balancing several factors: heat, light, and fertilization. Plants that are over-fertilized and grown in warm conditions, but not given enough light, will stretch out looking for more. Plants that are given too much light without a corresponding increase in fertilizer and water will scorch. The right balance indoors likely means a bright corner, with plenty of water, and less fertilizer than you probably think.

Service berry has a reputation for being somewhat of a temperamental plant. Although service berrys are understory plants in their natural habitat, indoors it’s a good idea to provide as much light as possible. Plants that are stretching and bleached should be moved into a brighter spot for a few weeks, but don’t expose them to full sunlight.

Soil

These palms are acid-loving plants that do best with a pH level as low as 5.0, so don’t worry about a peat-based mixture acidifying and hurting your service berry. A standard potting mix, with some extra peat mixed in, is an ideal growing medium for service berrys1. These palms need good drainage to prevent water-logged roots.

Water

Keep the potting media evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Don’t let the plant’s soil get too dry between watering or you’ll start to lose lower leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

This plant will grow fairly well in temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers high humidity but can survive in ordinary household humidity levels. In colder climates where winter air can get very dry; running a humidifier can make the plants happier. Misting the plant daily will also ensure it gets the humidity it craves. Low humidity levels can encourage insect pests.

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Service Berry Bush

Service Berry Bush

Service Berry Bush

What Is a Service berry Bush?

Service berry bushes (Amelanchier spp.), also called June berry or shad bush, are large deciduous ornamental bushes or small trees that vary in size and form depending on the species. Service berry varieties, which are native to North America, are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 2 through 9. Gardeners plant them as border shrubs or specimen plants, or use them to attract wildlife. Servce berry bushes offer year-round ornamental appeal, as well as yielding an edible and flavorful berry that works well in jellies and pies.

Service berry Tree Identification

Most types of service berry bushes are multi-trunked. Their bark color varies from tan to pale gray; some varieties also have dark lines on their branches and trunks, and most have reddish-brown twigs that grow in a zigzag pattern.

The leaves vary In shape from oval to oblong depending upon the species, with finely serrated margins. Young servce berry leaves are purple or greenish-gray, but mature to medium or dark green. Native servce berry offers an attractive fall foliage display when its leaves change to orange, yellow or red, and the silvery bark adds to winter interest.

Flowers and Berries

Servce berry is one of the earliest bushes to produce flowers each year. Early in the spring, hairy, silvery flower buds emerge before the leaves. These buds remain closed for two to three weeks before opening into clusters of showy white blossoms. The petals usually only last between one day and one week, quickly falling from the tree as the foliage begins to appear.

Heavy clusters of small, round, green berries replace the blossoms. The green gives way to red, blue, purple or black as the fruits mature. Servce berry fruits vary in size between ¼ and 3/8 inches in diameter depending on the shrub variety.

Servce berry Varieties and Cultivars

Amelanchier alnifolia ‘Regent’ or regent servce berry is an early-flowering shrub that grows best in zones 2 through 7. Also called alder-leaved servce berry, it usually reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet with an approximately equal spread and yields rich purple berries, advises Missouri Botanical Garden. Amelanchier canadensis or shadblow servce berry shrub size is between 6 and 10 feet high and it produces sweet black berries.

This species is available in a number of cultivars including ‘Spring Glory,’ ‘Rainbow Pillar’ and ‘Tradition.’ Amelanchier arborea, or common servce berry, is a small tree or tall shrub that reaches heights of 15 to 25 feet, advises Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database. Sometimes called the downy servce berry, a coating of soft hair covers its emerging leaves.

Cultivation and Potential Issues

Servce berry shrubs or trees grow best in partial shade. These hardy plants can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, but they thrive in nutrient-rich, well-drained, moist acidic soil, with regular amounts of water. Serviceberries do not do well in soggy or poorly drained soil. They benefit from an occasional pruning after they have bloomed to remove dead or dying branches.
Several diseases such as fire blight and leaf spot occasionally infect servce berry plantings. Borer insects sometimes burrow into the wood and create tunnels below the bark, weakening the internal structure and killing limbs or entire plants. Heavy infestations of sap-feeding pests such as aphids and spider mites can speckle, yellow or distort the foliage.

Amelanchier arborea

Amelanchier arborea (downy servce berry or common servce berry), is native to eastern North America from the Gulf Coast north to Thunder Bay in Ontario and Lake St. John in Quebec, and west to Texas and Minnesota.

Scientific classifications

Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Amelanchier
Species: A. Arborea
Binomial name Amelanchier arborea

Other common names are “shadberries” (as their blossoming coincides with the shad runs in New England), “Juneberries” (because the berries usually set on in June), and “Service” or “Sarvice” berries because their blooms mean that the muddy back roads into the “coves and hollers” of Appalachia will soon be passable for circuit-riding preachers and the communities will be able to have Sunday services again. (Some say, more morbidly, that it means the ground is soft enough to dig, which means that those who died over winter can be buried and have services said over them.)

Amelanchier arborea is generally 5–12 m (16–39 ft) tall. Occasionally, it can grow up to 20 metres (66 ft) tall and reach into the overstory. The trunk can be up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter (rarely to 40 cm or 16 in). The bark is smooth and gray.

The buds are slender with a pointed tip, and usually more than two scales visible. The leaves are ovate or elliptical, 4–8 cm (1+1⁄2–3+1⁄4 in), rarely 10 cm (4 in), long and 2.5–4 cm (1–1+5⁄8 in) wide, with pointed tips and finely serrated margins. A characteristic useful for identification is that the young leaves emerge downy on the underside. The fall color is variable, from orange-yellow to pinkish or reddish.

Flower details

It has perfect flowers that are 15–25 mm (5⁄8–1 in) in diameter, with 5 petals, emerging during bud break in early spring. The petals are white. Flowers are produced on pendulous racemes 3–5 cm (1+1⁄4–2 in) long with 4–10 flowers on each raceme. The flowers are pollinated by bees.

The fruit is a reddish-purple pome, resembling a small apple in shape. They ripen in summer and are very popular with birds. The fruit is eaten by over 40 species of birds and various mammals, including squirrels, rabbits, chipmunks, mice, voles, foxes, black bears, deer, and elk.
It also commonly hybridizes with other species of Amelanchier, the hybrid Amelanchier × grandiflora being one example, and identification can be very difficult as a result.

Cultivation

This species tolerates varying light levels, but is at its best in full sun. It requires good drainage and air circulation and should be watered during drought. It is often confused with other species in the nursery trade. Propagation is by seed, divisions and grafting.
The edible fruit is drier than some other serviceberries, and it is harvested locally for pies and jams, and has been known to be used for wine; they were also used by Native Americans to make bread.

Some report that the sweetened juice tastes like Dr. Pepper and some nurseries sell them as “The Dr. Pepper Tree”, but the fruit is not used in the soft drink.

Service Berry Care

Successfully growing service berries requires carefully balancing several factors: heat, light, and fertilization. Plants that are over-fertilized and grown in warm conditions, but not given enough light, will stretch out looking for more. Plants that are given too much light without a corresponding increase in fertilizer and water will scorch. The right balance indoors likely means a bright corner, with plenty of water, and less fertilizer than you probably think.

Service berry has a reputation for being somewhat of a temperamental plant. Although service berrys are understory plants in their natural habitat, indoors it’s a good idea to provide as much light as possible. Plants that are stretching and bleached should be moved into a brighter spot for a few weeks, but don’t expose them to full sunlight.

Soil

These palms are acid-loving plants that do best with a pH level as low as 5.0, so don’t worry about a peat-based mixture acidifying and hurting your service berry. A standard potting mix, with some extra peat mixed in, is an ideal growing medium for service berrys1. These palms need good drainage to prevent water-logged roots.

Water

Keep the potting media evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Don’t let the plant’s soil get too dry between watering or you’ll start to lose lower leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

This plant will grow fairly well in temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers high humidity but can survive in ordinary household humidity levels. In colder climates where winter air can get very dry; running a humidifier can make the plants happier. Misting the plant daily will also ensure it gets the humidity it craves. Low humidity levels can encourage insect pests.

Some of the Garden hybrids

Since classifications have varied greatly over the past century, species names are often used interchangeably in the nursery trade. Several natural or horticultural hybrids also exist, and many A. arborea and A. canadensis plants that are offered for sale are actually hybrids, or entirely different species. A. × grandiflora is another hybrid of garden origin, between A. arborea and A. laevis.

A taxon called Amelanchier lamarckii (or A. x lamarckii) is very widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. It is apomictic, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between A. laevis and either A. arborea or A. canadensis. While A. lamarckii is known to be of North American origin, probably from eastern Canada, it is not known to occur naturally in the wild in North America.

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Service Berry Tree

Service Berry Tree

Service Berry Tree

All of the reliable and credible scientific literature done on acai is related to the antioxidant capacity and the oil composition of the berry. Companies promoting acai as a weight loss aid purposely conceal the contents of their product. They claim to provide a product in pill form that is acai. They fail to reveal what % of that pill is acai and whether it is made from freeze-dried or spray-dried powder. Acai does not possess the capacity to drive, create or stimulate weight loss. It is considered a superfood based on its nutritional profile. A superfood does not mean that it supports weight loss. The product being sold by this company does not work because it cannot work based on their claims.

If you try contacting any of the companies selling the miracle Acai diet pills, you will most likely be connected to an answering service. When you ask the service if they had a way to contact the company directly, you will probably be told that they did not have access to any phone numbers except for the toll number listed on the website. If you ask what the name of the company was for whom they were providing this service you will mostly likely find the business names to be unregistered, in other words, the company is hiding. They fail to provide a physical address, a reliable phone number to a company headquarters nor are they searchable via Google or the state they do business in.

These companies all have the ear marks of organizations involved in scamming the public. There is no recourse. In their terms of service and privacy statements they are very clear about taking the customers private information with the intent to sell and resell. In addition to this they clearly state that they will use ‘cookies’ an internet term of describing the act of monitoring their customers’ internet use. Essentially they say that when you buy a product from them they are not only going to sell and resell all of your private information but they say that the purchase in effect creates a contract with the customer that allows the company to monitor and spy on their customers so that they may gain more private information to sell and resell.

Here Is what the Terms of Service on one of the websites actually states:

1.2 Third Party List Information

XXXX collects information from individuals when an individual provides information to a third party and XXXX subsequently purchases, licenses, or otherwise acquires the information from the third party (the “Seller”). Such purchased information may include, but is not limited to, an individual’s name, email address, street address, zip code, telephone numbers (including cell phone numbers and carriers), birth date, gender, salary range, credit card information, education and marital status, occupation, industry of employment, personal and online interests, and such other information as the individual may have provided to the Seller (together, “Third Party List Information”). When acquiring Third Party List Information, XXXX seeks assurances from the Seller that the Seller has a right to transfer the Third Party List Information to XXXX and that the Seller has a right to provide offers from advertisers to the individuals whose personal information is included on the Seller’s list.

In other words, it appears to be a phishing scam. Their terms of service allows them, by a “contract”, to use your personal information any way they wish! Phishing refers to the process of tricking you into giving up personal details such as your bank account or credit card details, or your passwords. Phishing is prevalent on the internet today and you must be very careful of this phenomenon and protect your personal information.

Always check the terms of service and privacy policies of an online store before you buy anything. A reputable store should have trust icons such Hacker Safe, McAfee Secure or BBBOnline which validates a companies’ physical address, phone number which should also be listed on their home page or in their “About Us” page. You can also use a free plugin for your browser by McAfee.com called SiteAdvisor to indicate if a website is safe while you are doing searches in Google, yahoo or msn. If a website hasn’t been validated, you will see a question mark, otherwise the site will have a green checkmark. Also, some sites have been flagged if they have been caught sending spam emails or using fraudulent schemes.

Don’t be discouraged – there are legitimate acai juice companies out there. Don’t let a few fly-by-night companies give you the impression that acai is an ineffective product. If acai is taken in its original juice form, (not reconstituted with water or in pill form), it is a great natural energy drink rich with anti-oxidants.

The Berry Tree – Get Company Selling For You

The top reason people failed in multilevel marketing is they cannot sell. Is this happening to you? Imagine how great to have the company building business for you. Now it is possible with The Berry Tree. Does it solve your number one problem in multilevel marketing? Let me explain.

The Berry Tree is a new division formed by International partnership. In March 2008, this company recorded over $4 Million dollars in gross sales. The company developed a system with passive member in mind. In this system, you do not have to sponsor or recruit or sell anything though The Berry Tree has amazing products. You cannot find other program that can make similar offer.

You probably want to know how this system works. Can I succeed with The Berry Tree? How much do I have to invest? What do I get for joining this system?

It is the most exciting and unique aspects of The Berry Tree. You can earn on every single person in the entire company with patent pending compensation plan. If you cannot sell or recruit, just stay with the company. The company is giving out credit known as Berry Member Credit (BMC) for every two consecutive months. You can accumulate all member credit unless you are inactive for more than 28 days after your auto ship date. By that time, you will lose all the credit.

Every month you are qualified in bonus pool when your credit plus your personally sponsored active members equals ten. Pool share is making up of $5 from each active member. You must qualify in this first level for the triple your money back guarantee. The Berry Tree has its own online and offline marketing campaigns to increase its bonus pool.

Another advantage with Berry Member Credit is it will keep growing until you reach to next level of qualification where you can get additional amount from the bonus pool. You can sit back and let the system works for you. Further, the company guarantees your success or triples your money back.

All you have to do is becoming a full member of The Berry Tree. The monthly membership fee is $49.95 and $6 is added for shipping and handling of O2 Berry product. This makes total $55.95 a month. The membership fee covers both O2 Berry product and corporate advertising. Full member will be eligible to earn commissions.

Now The Berry Tree is offering free trial. You just need to pay $4.95 for shipping and handling. You get your own marketing website, one corporate marketing website, O2 Berry product and access to training portal. You get the chance to explore this system before you decide to join as full member.

The company is help you to get ahead faster by offering a free member credit if you become full member with first seven days of joining The Berry Tree from free trial. The company guarantees your success but this trial offer is not guaranteed to last forever. Take this advantage to start earning. That is not all. Do you know that you can receive up to two times of your credit? This allows you to reach the bonus pool in half the time!

Acai Berry and Glutathione – Why These Antioxidants Are Good For Your Body!

With many doctors, experts, and reliable professionals continuing to endorse the use of antioxidants, more and more people are becoming interested in searching for significant sources of this magical substance and applying it in their daily diet.

Acai, also known as a super fruit, is a good source of antioxidants, which include vitamin C and E, and naturally occurring plant chemicals called phytochemicals. With all these healthy ingredients, you are prevented from massive cell damage caused by free radicals, thus, promoting health and wellness. It can be found in any form of supplements – smoothies, juice, or pill – all provide the same benefits, especially if it is all pure and natural.

Your body, on the other hand, also has its own antioxidant properties. Glutathione, a combination of three amino acids – cysteine, glutamate, and glycine – is found within every cell. Because it exists within the cells, it plays a vital role in nutrient metabolism and regulation of cellular events. The highest concentration is found in the liver that is involved in the detoxification and elimination of body’s toxic wastes.

These two are good for your body as these help fight the free radicals produced by unhealthy foods, pollution, radiation, and cigarette smoking, which can cause certain diseases and aging. Aside from that, these also provide health benefits such as greater stamina, improved mental focus, reduced cholesterol level, strengthened immune system, and healthy skin. Most importantly, they can prevent certain diseases and cancer.

Therefore, you have to have adequate amounts of antioxidants in your body. Acai berry is a healthy choice to boost your natural body’s glutathione. The good news is that, this magical substance can also be found in your daily dose of fruits and vegetables.
Now you want to have more energy, be Healthier, look Younger, lose weight, and cleanse your body, right?

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Landscaping Trees

Landscaping Trees

To decide which types of landscape trees are best for your yard, you have to think in terms of the different seasons of the year. Begin by looking at those that are valued for their spring display and end with those trees that offer visual interest in winter. The goal is not simply to have a collection of great specimens in the yard, but rather to have at least one specimen per season that will add pizzazz to your landscaping.

Landscaping Trees for Spring

Magnolia Trees

Spring is for flowers. You have the rest of the year to fuss over the foliage of a tree, the novelty of a tree’s bark, or the pattern in which its branches grow. But when the snow recedes, and life returns, you want color—and lots of it. That is one reason why you can forgive the glorious golden chain tree (Laburnum × watereri) for being a one-hit-wonder. Its critics point out that it is useless outside of that short period of time during the spring season in which it blooms. But nothing furnishes color quite like flowers, whether annuals or perennials, shrubs or trees. Any well-planned yard will contain at least one flowering landscape tree of exceptional beauty. Magnolia trees (Magnolia spp.) are among the showiest specimens. While star magnolias often bloom earlier, saucer magnolias provide a larger bloom.

Apple Trees

You do not have to be a farmer to want to grow apple trees (Malus spp.) in your yard. It is about more than just fruit. Apple trees are beautiful bloomers in their own right. The fruit is a bonus. If you do not care about growing edible fruit, then crabapples will serve your purposes better. A type with rosy-red flowers that reaches a height of 20 to 25 feet is Malus x ‘Centzam’ or Centurion, which can be grown in zones 4 to 8.

Dogwood Trees

You will likely want more than just flowering landscape trees that provide a floral extravaganza in spring. Fortunately, sometimes you get a two-for-one deal (or better) in landscaping. In this case, that means versatile specimens that earn their keep during more than just one of the four seasons. Dogwood trees (Cornus florida and Cornus kousa) offer such a deal: blooms for spring, colorful foliage for fall, berries to attract wild birds in winter, and an interesting branching pattern year-round.

Landscaping Trees for Summer

Shining the sunlight
Japanese Maple Trees
Some Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) are very versatile, too, but in a different way. They are great not only in autumn but also during the summer season. They display the vibrant red color we associate with fall foliage when most other trees still bear green leaves.
Maidenhair Trees
Maidenhair trees (Ginkgo biloba) are very delightful in both summer and fall due to the delicate and interesting shape of their leaves. They are mostly all green in the summer and all golden in the fall.
Gingko tree with yellow and green leaves

Landscaping Trees for Fall

Sugar Maple Trees
The Japanese maples may seem somewhat precocious, giving you fall colors in the summer. But some maples native to North America or Europe are equally beautiful as autumn trees, and they are larger. For example, the great size of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) allows the tree to fulfill another task of landscape trees: providing shade in summer. The imposing dimensions of these plants (80 feet or more in height, with a spread of up to about 60 feet) also help accentuate their fall color. Even on a cloudy fall day, maples can light up the yard like giant torches.

Katsura Trees

But bigger isn’t always better. A big tree can overwhelm a small yard and actually pose a danger to its inhabitants. A smaller tree is usually better suited to such a yard. Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) is one such choice. The ‘Rotfuchs’ cultivar is one of the best for foliage color. Standing 30 feet tall (with a spread of 16 feet), it bears purplish-bronze leaves in spring, greenish-bronze leaves in summer, and orangey-bronze fall foliage.

Red Maple Trees

The problem with the wild red maple trees (Acer rubrum) is that their fall leaves do not always turn out red. If you want a color that you can count on, select a cultivar, like ‘Autumn Blaze.’ Maples do not have a monopoly on autumn colors; there are many types of trees that offer autumn splendor.

Landscaping Trees for Winter

Close up of Blue spruce (Picea pungens)

Blue Spruce Trees

It is clear that landscape trees play a role in providing visual interest in the yard for spring, summer, and fall. Winter is tougher. When the fall foliage is gone, many yards are left looking drab. But if you have selected your trees wisely, then, when Old Man Winter darkens your doorstep, it is time for your evergreen trees to shine. Take your cue from the holiday season and plant those Christmas classics, the blue spruce trees (Picea pungens).

Dwarf Alberta Spruce Trees

Also popular as an evergreen tree is another kind of spruce, the dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’). You will often see them used in pairs to flank the entryway to a house for a formal look that strives for balance. Because dwarf Alberta spruce trees will remain relatively small for a number of years, people sometimes treat them (at least initially) as container plants.

Three spruce with dense foliage that resemble dwarfs

Arborvitae Trees

Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) does more than just look pretty year-round. This evergreen is widely planted to create living wall privacy fences to screen you from the prying eyes of nosy neighbors. If you are looking for something of intermediate size, try the North Pole arborvitae cultivar.

Arborvitae trees

Nellie R. Stevens Holly
Another tree or shrub that offers winter interest and is planted to form privacy screens is the holly (Ilex spp.), including the Nellie R. Stevens holly. This one is evergreen, too, but with a twist: It is considered a broadleaf evergreen.

Nellie Stevens Holly

Birch Trees

Not all landscape trees planted for winter interest bear evergreen foliage. Some just have interesting branching patterns or an unusually pleasing bark. Birches (Betula spp.) are examples of landscape trees with the latter quality—bark that peels into leathery, paper-like plates.

Some landscaping ideas

1. Well-Maintained Garden Landscape
Pine garden with mix of evergreen shrubs, annuals and perennial flowers in a beautiful national park.
Well-groomed vibrant green grass, seasonal plants, and variegated trees come together to create a stunning landscape. Well thought out landscape designs are appreciated for their creative beauty and the way the plants just seem to tell a story. The pine trees are a great ornamental accent to the space.

2. River Companions
Ornamental japanese-style garden featuring bonsai japanese maples, silver birch surrounded by tall leylandi cypress conifer hedge forming a dense evergreen barrier
Winding rivers and streams carve intriguing patterns through the land. One of the best ways to accentuate the natural flowing pattern is through the use of pine trees and other vegetation. With how many different species of pine trees there are, you’re sure to find the perfect ones for your landscape.

3. Line A Walkway
Oleander bushes and pine trees in mediterranean garden
Lining a walkway with pine trees and other evergreens ensures that the area is constantly full of new life and an abundance of lush color. Pine trees can have needles that range in color from vibrant greens to soothing blues. All these color options prevent any sense of boredom in the landscape!

4. Poolside Treasures
Large rectangular swimming pool with pine trees on the side against the background of the ocean
A palm tree is probably the typical tree you think of when it comes to poolside plants. However, pine trees shouldn’t be overlooked! They’ll add a nice pop and accentuate the pool well. With their evergreen leaves, you’ll never go a day without shade and a gorgeous tree to look at.

In a setting like this, the pine trees also serve as a partial wind-blocking wall.

5. Pine Tree Assortment
Landscape with decorative bushes and pines on a lawn
For a texture-rich landscape, use an assortment of pine trees all around the area. Dwarf pine trees, shrub-like pine trees, sky-reaching pine trees and more. Their various green tones are eye-catching in the landscape.

6. Dwarf Evergreens
Alpine garden
If you love the texture and color that pine trees provide but don’t necessarily want super tall trees in your landscape, then dwarf varieties are for you. There is still a large assortment of dwarf varieties, so you won’t be limited in your planting options whatsoever.

7. Front Yard Accent
View of a pine tree on backyard in a sunny day
One easy way to landscape your front yard is by planting a large pine tree. It serves as a show-stopping centerpiece in the yard since it can’t be missed. Surround your yard with other pine trees to increase the overall aesthetic.