THE PROS AND CONS OF TREE TOPPING

THE PROS AND CONS OF TREE TOPPING

Tree Topping: Tree topping, also known as heading, stubbing, or dehorning, refers to the practice of severely cutting back the upper crown of a tree to reduce its height or size. This often involves removing large branches and foliage, leaving behind stubs or branches that are too small to properly support new growth. While topping was once a common approach to managing tree size, it has garnered criticism from arborists and tree care professionals due to its negative impacts on tree health, structure, and aesthetics.

Prevalence: Tree topping was historically a widely practiced method for reducing the size of trees, especially in urban and suburban landscapes where space constraints and aesthetic preferences drove the desire for shorter trees. However, as our understanding of tree biology and proper pruning techniques has evolved, the prevalence of tree topping has declined, particularly among professional arborists and those knowledgeable about responsible tree care.

Despite the growing awareness of its drawbacks, tree topping can still be observed in certain areas, often driven by misconceptions, lack of awareness, or misguided attempts to control tree growth. Topping might also be favored due to its immediate visual results, as it provides instant clearance of branches and can create the illusion of a more compact tree.

However, as the negative consequences of tree topping have become more apparent, efforts to discourage its use have increased. Professional arborists and organizations dedicated to responsible tree care now advocate for alternative pruning methods that prioritize tree health, structural integrity, and long-term aesthetics.

Tree topping’s prevalence varies depending on factors such as location, awareness of proper pruning practices, and the availability of trained arborists. In areas with a strong emphasis on sustainable landscaping and responsible tree care, tree topping is becoming less common due to the understanding of its potential harms to trees and the environment.

In summary, while tree topping was once prevalent as a method for reducing tree size, its negative impacts on tree health and structure have led to a decline in its use. As the importance of responsible tree care continues to gain recognition, alternatives to tree topping are being embraced to ensure the well-being of trees and the landscapes they inhabit.

 

Importance of Discussing the Pros and Cons of Tree Toppings

Discussing the pros and cons of tree topping is crucial for promoting informed and responsible tree care practices. This discussion helps property owners, landscapers, and the general public make well-informed decisions about tree pruning methods that align with the long-term health, aesthetics, and safety of trees and their surrounding environment. Here’s why discussing the pros and cons of tree topping is important:

  1. Informed Decision-Making: Understanding the potential benefits and drawbacks of tree topping empowers individuals to make educated choices about tree care methods that best suit their goals and priorities.
  2. Tree Health and Longevity: Highlighting the negative impacts of tree topping on tree health, such as weak regrowth and structural issues, encourages people to opt for alternative pruning methods that support the long-term vitality and well-being of trees.
  3. Aesthetic Considerations: Discussing how tree topping can result in unnatural growth patterns and reduce a tree’s aesthetic value over time helps individuals make choices that align with their desire for visually pleasing landscapes.
  4. Ecosystem Health: Understanding that tree topping can contribute to habitat loss and negatively impact biodiversity encourages individuals to choose pruning methods that support a healthy ecosystem.
  5. Cost Considerations: Discussing the potential costs associated with frequent maintenance due to rapid regrowth and potential structural issues can motivate individuals to invest in responsible pruning practices that offer long-term cost savings.
  6. Community Awareness: Educating the public about the drawbacks of tree topping fosters a culture of responsible tree care within communities, leading to healthier urban forests and landscapes.
  7. Professional Guidance: By discussing the cons of tree topping, individuals are more likely to seek the advice of certified arborists and tree care professionals, leading to better-informed decisions and higher-quality tree care.
  8. Minimizing Harm: Promoting an understanding of the negative impacts of tree topping helps prevent well-meaning but misinformed individuals from inadvertently causing harm to trees through improper pruning practices.
  9. Long-Term Benefits: Emphasizing the benefits of alternative pruning methods, such as selective branch removal and proper tree care, helps individuals appreciate the long-term positive outcomes for their trees and landscapes.
  10. A Balanced Perspective: Discussing both the pros and cons of tree topping provides a comprehensive view of the practice, allowing individuals to weigh the immediate benefits against the potential long-term consequences.

In essence, discussing the pros and cons of tree topping promotes responsible tree care that prioritizes tree health, aesthetics, and the well-being of the surrounding environment. Encouraging a shift away from damaging practices like tree topping contributes to the overall sustainability and beauty of urban and suburban landscapes.

Pros of Tree Topping

The practice of tree topping involves cutting back the upper crown of a tree, often resulting in a reduction of its height or size. While tree topping has significant drawbacks, some proponents argue that it can offer certain benefits in specific situations. However, it’s important to note that these perceived benefits should be carefully weighed against the potential long-term consequences. Here are some of the pros often associated with tree topping:

Tree

  1. Reduced Tree Height: Tree topping can effectively reduce the overall height of a tree. This can be useful in situations where the tree’s growth interferes with utility lines, buildings, or other structures. By reducing the tree’s height, potential conflicts with nearby structures can be minimized.
  2. Immediate Aesthetic Improvement: Tree topping can provide a quick solution for reducing the size of a tree and can enhance the visual appeal of a landscape. It can create a neater appearance, especially if the tree was previously overgrown or unevenly shaped.
  3. Emergency Hazard Reduction: In cases where a tree has become hazardous due to dead or unstable branches, topping can quickly address these issues and reduce the risk of falling branches causing harm to people, property, or vehicles.
  4. Encourages New Growth: Topping stimulates the growth of new shoots and branches from the cut ends, which can lead to a denser foliage canopy over time. This regrowth can give the tree a rejuvenated appearance.
  5. Temporary Solution for Shading Issues: Topping can provide temporary relief from excessive shading caused by a dense canopy. This might be desirable in landscapes where sunlight is needed for other plants or outdoor activities.

While these perceived benefits may seem advantageous, it’s important to consider the potential drawbacks and long-term impacts of tree topping. The cons of tree topping, such as weakened branch attachments, increased risk of decay, unnatural growth patterns, and reduced tree longevity, often outweigh the immediate benefits. In many cases, alternative pruning methods that prioritize tree health, aesthetics, and structural integrity are more appropriate for achieving desired outcomes without compromising the long-term well-being of the tree.

 

Cons of Tree Topping

Tree topping, despite its potential perceived benefits in some situations, is widely criticized by arborists and tree care professionals due to its numerous negative consequences. The drawbacks of tree topping far outweigh any short-term advantages it might offer. Here are the significant cons associated with tree topping:

  1. Structural Weakness: Topping removes a significant portion of a tree’s canopy, resulting in large, exposed wounds that are slow to heal. The regrowth that follows tends to be weakly attached branches with poor structural integrity, making them more susceptible to breakage, especially during windstorms.
  2. Increased Risk of Decay and Disease: The large wounds created by tree topping serve as entry points for insects, pathogens, and decay-causing fungi. The tree’s natural defense mechanisms are compromised, leading to a higher risk of infections and decay within the tree’s tissues.
  3. Unnatural Growth Patterns: After topping, the tree responds with rapid, weak regrowth from the cut ends. This growth is often dense, unbalanced, and visually unappealing. It can lead to an unnatural shape that detracts from the tree’s aesthetics.
  4. Reduced Longevity: Topped trees are more stressed and vulnerable to various environmental factors, including weather extremes and pest attacks. As a result, their overall health declines, and their lifespan is significantly shortened compared to properly pruned and maintained trees.
  5. Increased Maintenance Needs: The rapid regrowth of weak branches necessitates frequent and costly maintenance to control the new shoots. This cycle of repeated topping and regrowth leads to ongoing expenses.
  6. Expense Over Time: While tree topping might seem cost-effective in the short term, the cumulative expenses of managing regrowth, treating infections, and addressing structural problems can ultimately surpass the initial savings.
  7. Habitat Loss and Biodiversity Impact: Topping removes nesting sites and habitats for wildlife, diminishing biodiversity in the local environment. Trees play a vital role in supporting ecosystems, and damaging their structure can disrupt these ecosystems.
  8. Aesthetic Decline Over Time: The initial visual improvement after tree topping is often short-lived. The regrowth results in a thick, bushy appearance that can appear unsightly and messy over time.
  9. Contradiction to Best Practices: Topping is inconsistent with the principles of proper tree care and arboriculture. Certified arborists and tree care professionals emphasize selective branch removal, proper pruning techniques, and overall tree health as more effective and responsible approaches.
  10. Potential Safety Hazards: Topped trees are more prone to branch breakage and instability, posing safety risks to people, property, and nearby structures.

In summary, the negative consequences of tree topping are extensive and can lead to irreversible harm to trees, ecosystems, and aesthetics. As an alternative, responsible tree care practices that prioritize tree health, structural integrity, and long-term aesthetics are recommended to ensure the well-being of trees and the landscapes they inhabit.

 

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PREPARING YOUR TREES FOR SUMMER HEAT IN UTAH

PREPARING YOUR TREES FOR SUMMER HEAT IN UTAH

Preparing trees for the intense summer heat in Utah is essential to ensure their health and survival during the hot and arid conditions characteristic of the region. The combination of high temperatures, low humidity, and potential drought stress can put significant strain on trees, making proactive care measures crucial. Here’s a comprehensive explanation of how to prepare trees for the summer heat in Utah:

  1. Understanding Utah’s Summer Climate: Utah experiences hot and dry summers, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C) and limited rainfall. Low humidity levels further contribute to water loss from trees through transpiration.
  2. Tree Species Selection and Placement:
  1. Watering Strategies:
  1. Mulching for Moisture Retention:
  1. Pruning and Canopy Management:
  1. Soil Health and Fertilization:
  1. Pest and Disease Management:
  1. Protection from Sunscald and Heat Stress:
  1. Proper Pruning and Trimming:
  1. Regular Inspection and Monitoring: – Regularly assess tree health for signs of stress, insect infestations, or disease. – Promptly address any issues to prevent their escalation.
  2. Public Awareness and Education: – Educate the community about responsible tree care during summer. – Promote water conservation and proper watering practices.

Taking these steps ensures that trees have the best chance of thriving despite the harsh conditions of summer in Utah. By providing adequate water, managing the canopy, preventing stress, and fostering healthy growth, you can help your trees withstand the challenges of the season and contribute to the overall health and beauty of the landscape.

 

Importance of Tree Care in the Context of Utah’s Hot and Arid Climate

Tree care is of paramount importance in the context of Utah’s hot and arid climate due to the unique challenges posed by these environmental conditions. Utah’s climate features high temperatures, low humidity, and limited precipitation, creating a harsh environment that can stress trees and hinder their growth. Here’s why tree care is crucial in Utah’s climate:

  1. Water Scarcity:
  1. Transpiration and Water Loss:
  1. Drought Stress:
  1. Sun and Heat Exposure:
  1. Soil Conditions:
  1. Urban Heat Island Effect:
  1. Erosion Control:
  1. Aesthetic Value:
  1. Carbon Sequestration:
  1. Wildlife Habitat: – Trees provide habitat and food sources for various wildlife species, contributing to local biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Given these challenges and the crucial role trees play in the environment and human well-being, proper tree care practices are essential. Regular watering, mulching, pruning, and disease management help trees thrive and remain resilient despite Utah’s harsh conditions. By investing in tree care, individuals, communities, and cities can enjoy the numerous benefits trees offer while ensuring their longevity in an arid climate.

 

Explain the Challenges Posed by Summer Heat to Trees

Summer heat presents several challenges to trees, particularly in hot and arid climates like Utah. The combination of high temperatures, intense sunlight, and limited water availability can stress trees and negatively impact their health and well-being. Here are the key challenges posed by summer heat to trees:

  1. Water Stress:
  1. Drought Conditions:
  1. Soil Moisture Depletion:
  1. Root Damage:
  1. Sunscald and Heat Stress:
  1. Limited Nutrient Uptake:
  1. Increased Pest and Disease Pressure:
  1. Reduced Photosynthesis:
  1. Risk of Fire Damage:
  1. Root Loss: – In severe cases, heat stress can cause root loss, further compromising a tree’s ability to uptake water and nutrients.
  2. Long-Term Impact: – Prolonged exposure to heat stress can have long-term consequences on tree health, making trees more susceptible to subsequent stressors, such as disease or extreme weather events.

Given these challenges, it’s crucial to implement proper tree care strategies to mitigate the impact of summer heat on trees. Adequate watering, mulching, shading, and other preventive measures can help trees withstand the challenges of hot and arid conditions, ensuring their survival and well-being.

 

Utah’s Summer Climate

Utah’s summer climate is characterized by its hot and dry conditions, making it unique and challenging for both residents and the environment. The state’s geography, elevation variations, and proximity to desert regions contribute to the specific weather patterns experienced during the summer months. Here’s an overview of Utah’s summer climate:

  1. High Temperatures:
  1. Low Humidity:
  1. Intense Sunlight:
  1. Limited Precipitation:
  1. Drought Conditions:
  1. Elevation Variations:
  1. Monsoonal Influence:
  1. Wildfire Risk:
  1. Impact on Water Resources:
  1. Urban Heat Island Effect: – Urban areas experience the urban heat island effect, where built surfaces absorb and re-emit heat, leading to higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas.

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ENCOURAGING NATIVE TREE SPECIES FOR UTAH LANDSCAPES

ENCOURAGING NATIVE TREE SPECIES FOR UTAH LANDSCAPES

The use of native tree species in landscaping offers a wide range of benefits that go beyond aesthetics. Native trees are those that naturally occur and have evolved in a specific region or ecosystem over a long period of time. When incorporated into landscaping projects, these trees provide numerous advantages that contribute to the health, sustainability, and overall quality of the environment. Here’s why native tree species are important in landscaping:

  1. Adaptation to Local Conditions:
  1. Reduced Maintenance Requirements:
  1. Water Conservation:
  1. Biodiversity Support:
  1. Soil Health and Erosion Control:
  1. Preservation of Local Identity:
  1. Lower Carbon Footprint:
  1. Wildlife Habitat Creation:
  1. Pollinator Support:
  1. Resistance to Invasive Species:
  1. Resilience to Climate Change:
  1. Educational and Recreational Value:

Incorporating native tree species into landscaping projects promotes ecological integrity, conserves resources, and enhances the overall health of the environment. By embracing the unique characteristics of native trees, individuals and communities can contribute to the long-term sustainability and resilience of their local ecosystems.

Benefits Of Using Native Trees For Utah’s Unique Environment

Using native trees for Utah’s unique environment offers a host of benefits that are specifically tailored to the region’s climate, soil conditions, and ecosystems. Utah’s diverse landscapes, from deserts to mountains, present unique challenges and opportunities for landscaping. Native trees have evolved to thrive in these conditions, making them ideal choices for enhancing the environment and supporting local ecosystems. Here are the benefits of using native trees for Utah’s unique environment:

  1. Adaptation to Arid Conditions:
  1. Water Efficiency:
  1. Resistance to Temperature Extremes:
  1. Soil Compatibility:
  1. Biodiversity Support:
  1. Erosion Control:
  1. Wildfire Resilience:
  1. Conservation of Endemic Species:
  1. Reduced Pest and Disease Risks:
  1. Cultural and Aesthetic Value:
  1. Low Maintenance Requirements:
  1. Educational Opportunities:

By utilizing native trees in Utah’s landscaping, individuals, communities, and organizations can create sustainable, resilient, and ecologically harmonious environments that contribute to the overall well-being of the state’s unique ecosystems and its inhabitants.

Understanding Utah’s Ecosystem

Utah’s ecosystem is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, including deserts, mountains, forests, wetlands, and plateaus. The state’s geography and varying elevations give rise to distinct ecosystems with unique plant and animal species adapted to different conditions. Understanding Utah’s ecosystem involves recognizing its key features, biodiversity, and ecological dynamics. Here’s an overview:

  1. Desert Ecosystems:
  1. Mountain Ecosystems:
  1. Riparian Ecosystems:
  1. Wetland Ecosystems:
  1. Alpine Ecosystems:
  1. Great Salt Lake Ecosystem:
  1. Endangered and Sensitive Species:
  1. Fire Ecology:
  1. Human Impact and Land Use:
  1. Invasive Species:
  1. Climate Diversity:
  1. Biodiversity and Conservation:

Understanding Utah’s ecosystem requires appreciating its complexity, recognizing the interconnectedness of its components, and acknowledging the importance of responsible stewardship to preserve its ecological integrity for future generations.

 

 

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THE PROS AND CONS OF KEEPING LARGE TREES ON YOUR PROPERTY

THE PROS AND CONS OF KEEPING LARGE TREES ON YOUR PROPERTY

Keeping large trees on your property refers to the deliberate decision to retain and maintain sizable trees within the landscape of your land or real estate. Large trees are those that have reached a mature size and height, often offering various benefits and presenting certain challenges. The choice to keep large trees involves careful consideration of the advantages and disadvantages they bring to your property and lifestyle. Here’s a comprehensive explanation:

Advantages of Keeping Large Trees:

  1. Shade and Cooling Benefits:

  1. Aesthetic Value and Landscaping:

  1. Environmental Impact:

  1. Habitat and Biodiversity:

Disadvantages of Keeping Large Trees:

  1. Maintenance and Care:

  1. Property Damage and Hazards:

  1. Light Limitation:

  1. Allergies and Health Concerns:

Considerations for Decision-Making:

Deciding whether to keep large trees on your property involves weighing the benefits against the potential challenges. It’s important to consider the long-term impact on aesthetics, functionality, and safety. Consulting with tree care professionals can provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision that aligns with your property’s needs and your own preferences.

Explanation of the significance of large trees in landscapes

The significance of large trees in landscapes goes beyond mere aesthetics, as they play a vital role in shaping the environment, benefiting ecosystems, and contributing to the overall well-being of both human and natural systems. Large trees offer a range of valuable contributions that make them essential components of landscapes. Here’s an explanation of their significance:

  1. Environmental Impact:

  1. Biodiversity and Habitat:

  1. Erosion Control and Soil Health:

  1. Microclimate Regulation:

  1. Aesthetic and Visual Appeal:

  1. Noise and Visual Buffers:

  1. Cultural and Historical Significance:

  1. Economic Value:

In summary, the significance of large trees in landscapes extends far beyond their visual impact. They play a fundamental role in maintaining ecological balance, fostering biodiversity, improving air and water quality, and enhancing the overall quality of life for both human and natural inhabitants of the environment.

Pros and Cons of Retaining Large Trees

Retaining large trees on your property comes with both advantages and disadvantages. While large trees offer numerous benefits, they can also present challenges that need careful consideration. Here’s a detailed explanation of the pros and cons of keeping large trees:

Pros of Retaining Large Trees:

  1. Environmental Benefits:

  1. Aesthetic Value:

  1. Shade and Cooling:

  1. Property Value:

  1. Ecosystem Services:

Cons of Retaining Large Trees:

  1. Maintenance and Care:

  1. Safety Concerns:

  1. Limited Sunlight:

  1. Pests and Diseases:

  1. Allergies and Inconveniences:

In making the decision to retain large trees on your property, it’s crucial to weigh these pros and cons while considering factors such as your property’s size, layout, and your own priorities. Consulting with certified arborists can provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision that aligns with your property’s needs and your personal preferences.

Pros of Keeping Large Trees

Keeping large trees on your property offers a range of benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of the environment, property value, and quality of life. Here are some of the significant advantages of retaining large trees:

  1. Environmental Benefits:

  1. Aesthetic Value:

  1. Shade and Comfort:

  1. Wildlife Habitat:

  1. Psychological and Health Benefits:

 

 

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Service Berry

Service Berry

Service Berry

Amelanchier (/æməˈlænʃɪər/ am-ə-LAN-sheer), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-leaved shrubs and small trees in the rose family (Rosaceae).

Amelanchier is a known native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, growing primarily in early successional habitats. It is most diverse taxonomically in North America, especially in the northeastern United States and adjacent southeastern Canada, and at least one species is native to every U.S. state except Hawaii and to every Canadian province and territory. Two species also occur in Asia, and one in Europe. The taxonomic classification of shadbushes has long perplexed botanists, horticulturalists, and others, as suggested by the range in number of species recognized in the genus, from 6 to 33, in two recent publications. A major source of complexity comes from the occurrence of hybridization, polyploidy, and apomixis (asexual seed production), making species difficult to characterize and identify.

The various species of Amelanchier grow to 0.2–20 m tall; some are small trees, some are multistemmed, clump-forming shrubs, and yet others form extensive low shrubby patches (clones). The bark is gray or less often brown in color, and in tree species smooth or fissuring when older. The leaves are deciduous, cauline, alternate, simple, lanceolate to elliptic to orbiculate, 0.5–10 x 0.5–5.5 cm, thin to coriaceous, with surfaces above glabrous or densely tomentose at flowering, and glabrous or more or less hairy beneath at maturity. The inflorescences are terminal, with 1–20 flowers, erect or drooping, either in clusters of one to four flowers, or in racemes with 4–20 flowers. The flowers have five white (rarely somewhat pink, yellow, or streaked with red), linear to orbiculate petals, 2.6–25 mm long, with the petals in one species (A. nantucketensis) often andropetalous (bearing apical microsporangia adaxially). The flowers appear in early spring, “when the shad run” according to North-American tradition (leading to names such as “shadbush”). The fruit is a berry-like pome, red to purple to nearly black at maturity, 5–15 mm diameter, insipid to delectably sweet, maturing in summer. Amelanchier plants are valued horticulturally, and their fruits are important to wildlife.

Some of the Selected species

Amelanchier alnifolia

For North American species, the taxonomy follows the Flora of North America; for Asian species the Flora of China; and for the one European species the Flora Europaea.

Amelanchier alnifolia – Saskatoon serviceberry, alder-leaved shadbush, saskatoon, saskatoon berry
Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry
Amelanchier asiatica – Korean juneberry or Asian serviceberry
Amelanchier australis
Amelanchier basalticola
Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain shadbush
Amelanchier canadensis – Canada serviceberry, shadblow serviceberry, bilberry, eastern shadbush, Indian pear
Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush
Amelanchier interior – Wiegand’s shadbush
Amelanchier intermedia
Amelanchier laevis – smooth shadbush, smooth serviceberry, Allegheny serviceberry
Amelanchier lamarckii – Juneberry
Amelanchier nantucketensis – Nantucket serviceberry
Amelanchier obovalis – Southern Juneberry, Coastal serviceberry
Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus
Amelanchier pallida – pale serviceberry or western serviceberry
Amelanchier parviflora
Amelanchier sanguinea – red-twigged shadbush or roundleaf serviceberry
Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry
Amelanchier spicata – low juneberry, thicket shadbush, dwarf serviceberry, or low serviceberry
Amelanchier stolonifera – running serviceberry
Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry

Garden hybrids

Since classifications have varied greatly over the past century, species names are often used interchangeably in the nursery trade. Several natural or horticultural hybrids also exist, and many A. arborea and A. canadensis plants that are offered for sale are actually hybrids, or entirely different species. A. × grandiflora is another hybrid of garden origin, between A. arborea and A. laevis.

A taxon called Amelanchier lamarckii (or A. x lamarckii) is very widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. It is apomictic, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between A. laevis and either A. arborea or A. canadensis. While A. lamarckii is known to be of North American origin, probably from eastern Canada, it is not known to occur naturally in the wild in North America.

Etymology

The origin of the generic name Amelanchier is probably derived from amalenquièr, amelanchièr, the Provençal names of the European Amelanchier ovalis. The name serviceberry comes from the similarity of the fruit to the related European Sorbus.

A fanciful etymology explains the name ‘serviceberry’ by noting that the flowers bloom about the time roads in the Appalachian mountains became passable, allowing circuit-riding preachers to resume church services. A similar etymology says that blooming serviceberry indicated the ground had thawed enough to dig graves, so burial services could be held for those who died in the winter when the only way to deal with the bodies was to allow them to freeze and wait for spring. Both of these fanciful etymologies are unlikely to be correct since the term is attested for both English and New World species as early as the 16th century, well before settlement of English North America, and serviceberry is far from unique in blossoming early in the year.

Juneberry refers to the fruits of certain species becoming ripe in June. The name saskatoon originated from a Cree noun misâskwatômina (misāskwatōmina, misaaskwatoomina) for Amelanchier alnifolia. The city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is named after this plant.

Shadberry refers to the shad runs in certain New England streams, which generally took place about when the trees bloomed.

Ecology

Amelanchier plants are preferred browse for deer and rabbits, and heavy browsing pressure can suppress natural regeneration.

Caterpillars of such Lepidoptera as brimstone moth, brown-tail, grey dagger, mottled umber, rough prominent, the satellite, winter moth, and the red-spotted purple and the white admiral (both Limenitis arthemis), as well as various other herbivorous insects feed on Amelanchier. Many insects and diseases that attack orchard trees also affect this genus, in particular trunk borers and Gymnosporangium rust. In years when late flowers of Amelanchier overlap those of wild roses and brambles, bees may spread bacterial fireblight.

Uses and cultivation

Fruit and leaves of Amelanchier ovalis
The fruit of several species are excellent to eat raw, sweetish, and strongly accented by the almond-like flavour of the seeds. Selections from Amelanchier alnifolia have been chosen for fruit production, with several named cultivars. Other cultivars appear to be derived from hybridization between A. alnifolia and A. stolonifera. Propagation is by seed, divisions, and grafting.

Serviceberries graft so readily that grafts onto other genera, such as Crataegus and Sorbus, are often successful. The fruit can be harvested for pies, muffins, jams, and wine. The saskatoon berry is harvested commercially. One version of the Native American food pemmican was flavored by serviceberry fruits in combination with minced dried meat and fat.

The wood is brown, hard, close-grained, and heavy. The heartwood is reddish-brown, and the sapwood is lighter in color. It can be used for tool handles and fishing rods. Native Americans used it for arrow shafts. Members of the Pit River Tribe would use the wood to create a sort of body armor, crafting it into a heavy robe or overcoat and corset armor worn during fighting.

Garden history

Several species are very popular ornamental shrubs, grown for their flowers, bark, and fall color. All need similar conditions to grow well, requiring good drainage, air circulation (to discourage leaf diseases), watering during drought, and soil appropriate for the species.

George Washington planted specimens of Amelanchier on the grounds of his estate, Mount Vernon, in Virginia.

Service berry Care

Successfully growing service berries requires carefully balancing several factors: heat, light, and fertilization. Plants that are over-fertilized and grown in warm conditions, but not given enough light, will stretch out looking for more. Plants that are given too much light without a corresponding increase in fertilizer and water will scorch. The right balance indoors likely means a bright corner, with plenty of water, and less fertilizer than you probably think.

Service berry has a reputation for being somewhat of a temperamental plant. Although service berrys are understory plants in their natural habitat, indoors it’s a good idea to provide as much light as possible. Plants that are stretching and bleached should be moved into a brighter spot for a few weeks, but don’t expose them to full sunlight.

Soil

These palms are acid-loving plants that do best with a pH level as low as 5.0, so don’t worry about a peat-based mixture acidifying and hurting your service berry. A standard potting mix, with some extra peat mixed in, is an ideal growing medium for service berrys1. These palms need good drainage to prevent water-logged roots.

Water

Keep the potting media evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Don’t let the plant’s soil get too dry between watering or you’ll start to lose lower leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

This plant will grow fairly well in temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers high humidity but can survive in ordinary household humidity levels. In colder climates where winter air can get very dry; running a humidifier can make the plants happier. Misting the plant daily will also ensure it gets the humidity it craves. Low humidity levels can encourage insect pests.

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Service Berry Bush

Service Berry Bush

Service Berry Bush

What Is a Service berry Bush?

Service berry bushes (Amelanchier spp.), also called June berry or shad bush, are large deciduous ornamental bushes or small trees that vary in size and form depending on the species. Service berry varieties, which are native to North America, are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 2 through 9. Gardeners plant them as border shrubs or specimen plants, or use them to attract wildlife. Servce berry bushes offer year-round ornamental appeal, as well as yielding an edible and flavorful berry that works well in jellies and pies.

Service berry Tree Identification

Most types of service berry bushes are multi-trunked. Their bark color varies from tan to pale gray; some varieties also have dark lines on their branches and trunks, and most have reddish-brown twigs that grow in a zigzag pattern.

The leaves vary In shape from oval to oblong depending upon the species, with finely serrated margins. Young servce berry leaves are purple or greenish-gray, but mature to medium or dark green. Native servce berry offers an attractive fall foliage display when its leaves change to orange, yellow or red, and the silvery bark adds to winter interest.

Flowers and Berries

Servce berry is one of the earliest bushes to produce flowers each year. Early in the spring, hairy, silvery flower buds emerge before the leaves. These buds remain closed for two to three weeks before opening into clusters of showy white blossoms. The petals usually only last between one day and one week, quickly falling from the tree as the foliage begins to appear.

Heavy clusters of small, round, green berries replace the blossoms. The green gives way to red, blue, purple or black as the fruits mature. Servce berry fruits vary in size between ¼ and 3/8 inches in diameter depending on the shrub variety.

Servce berry Varieties and Cultivars

Amelanchier alnifolia ‘Regent’ or regent servce berry is an early-flowering shrub that grows best in zones 2 through 7. Also called alder-leaved servce berry, it usually reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet with an approximately equal spread and yields rich purple berries, advises Missouri Botanical Garden. Amelanchier canadensis or shadblow servce berry shrub size is between 6 and 10 feet high and it produces sweet black berries.

This species is available in a number of cultivars including ‘Spring Glory,’ ‘Rainbow Pillar’ and ‘Tradition.’ Amelanchier arborea, or common servce berry, is a small tree or tall shrub that reaches heights of 15 to 25 feet, advises Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database. Sometimes called the downy servce berry, a coating of soft hair covers its emerging leaves.

Cultivation and Potential Issues

Servce berry shrubs or trees grow best in partial shade. These hardy plants can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, but they thrive in nutrient-rich, well-drained, moist acidic soil, with regular amounts of water. Serviceberries do not do well in soggy or poorly drained soil. They benefit from an occasional pruning after they have bloomed to remove dead or dying branches.
Several diseases such as fire blight and leaf spot occasionally infect servce berry plantings. Borer insects sometimes burrow into the wood and create tunnels below the bark, weakening the internal structure and killing limbs or entire plants. Heavy infestations of sap-feeding pests such as aphids and spider mites can speckle, yellow or distort the foliage.

Amelanchier arborea

Amelanchier arborea (downy servce berry or common servce berry), is native to eastern North America from the Gulf Coast north to Thunder Bay in Ontario and Lake St. John in Quebec, and west to Texas and Minnesota.

Scientific classifications

Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Amelanchier
Species: A. Arborea
Binomial name Amelanchier arborea

Other common names are “shadberries” (as their blossoming coincides with the shad runs in New England), “Juneberries” (because the berries usually set on in June), and “Service” or “Sarvice” berries because their blooms mean that the muddy back roads into the “coves and hollers” of Appalachia will soon be passable for circuit-riding preachers and the communities will be able to have Sunday services again. (Some say, more morbidly, that it means the ground is soft enough to dig, which means that those who died over winter can be buried and have services said over them.)

Amelanchier arborea is generally 5–12 m (16–39 ft) tall. Occasionally, it can grow up to 20 metres (66 ft) tall and reach into the overstory. The trunk can be up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter (rarely to 40 cm or 16 in). The bark is smooth and gray.

The buds are slender with a pointed tip, and usually more than two scales visible. The leaves are ovate or elliptical, 4–8 cm (1+1⁄2–3+1⁄4 in), rarely 10 cm (4 in), long and 2.5–4 cm (1–1+5⁄8 in) wide, with pointed tips and finely serrated margins. A characteristic useful for identification is that the young leaves emerge downy on the underside. The fall color is variable, from orange-yellow to pinkish or reddish.

Flower details

It has perfect flowers that are 15–25 mm (5⁄8–1 in) in diameter, with 5 petals, emerging during bud break in early spring. The petals are white. Flowers are produced on pendulous racemes 3–5 cm (1+1⁄4–2 in) long with 4–10 flowers on each raceme. The flowers are pollinated by bees.

The fruit is a reddish-purple pome, resembling a small apple in shape. They ripen in summer and are very popular with birds. The fruit is eaten by over 40 species of birds and various mammals, including squirrels, rabbits, chipmunks, mice, voles, foxes, black bears, deer, and elk.
It also commonly hybridizes with other species of Amelanchier, the hybrid Amelanchier × grandiflora being one example, and identification can be very difficult as a result.

Cultivation

This species tolerates varying light levels, but is at its best in full sun. It requires good drainage and air circulation and should be watered during drought. It is often confused with other species in the nursery trade. Propagation is by seed, divisions and grafting.
The edible fruit is drier than some other serviceberries, and it is harvested locally for pies and jams, and has been known to be used for wine; they were also used by Native Americans to make bread.

Some report that the sweetened juice tastes like Dr. Pepper and some nurseries sell them as “The Dr. Pepper Tree”, but the fruit is not used in the soft drink.

Service Berry Care

Successfully growing service berries requires carefully balancing several factors: heat, light, and fertilization. Plants that are over-fertilized and grown in warm conditions, but not given enough light, will stretch out looking for more. Plants that are given too much light without a corresponding increase in fertilizer and water will scorch. The right balance indoors likely means a bright corner, with plenty of water, and less fertilizer than you probably think.

Service berry has a reputation for being somewhat of a temperamental plant. Although service berrys are understory plants in their natural habitat, indoors it’s a good idea to provide as much light as possible. Plants that are stretching and bleached should be moved into a brighter spot for a few weeks, but don’t expose them to full sunlight.

Soil

These palms are acid-loving plants that do best with a pH level as low as 5.0, so don’t worry about a peat-based mixture acidifying and hurting your service berry. A standard potting mix, with some extra peat mixed in, is an ideal growing medium for service berrys1. These palms need good drainage to prevent water-logged roots.

Water

Keep the potting media evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Don’t let the plant’s soil get too dry between watering or you’ll start to lose lower leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

This plant will grow fairly well in temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers high humidity but can survive in ordinary household humidity levels. In colder climates where winter air can get very dry; running a humidifier can make the plants happier. Misting the plant daily will also ensure it gets the humidity it craves. Low humidity levels can encourage insect pests.

Some of the Garden hybrids

Since classifications have varied greatly over the past century, species names are often used interchangeably in the nursery trade. Several natural or horticultural hybrids also exist, and many A. arborea and A. canadensis plants that are offered for sale are actually hybrids, or entirely different species. A. × grandiflora is another hybrid of garden origin, between A. arborea and A. laevis.

A taxon called Amelanchier lamarckii (or A. x lamarckii) is very widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. It is apomictic, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between A. laevis and either A. arborea or A. canadensis. While A. lamarckii is known to be of North American origin, probably from eastern Canada, it is not known to occur naturally in the wild in North America.

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Service Berry Tree

Service Berry Tree

Service Berry Tree

All of the reliable and credible scientific literature done on acai is related to the antioxidant capacity and the oil composition of the berry. Companies promoting acai as a weight loss aid purposely conceal the contents of their product. They claim to provide a product in pill form that is acai. They fail to reveal what % of that pill is acai and whether it is made from freeze-dried or spray-dried powder. Acai does not possess the capacity to drive, create or stimulate weight loss. It is considered a superfood based on its nutritional profile. A superfood does not mean that it supports weight loss. The product being sold by this company does not work because it cannot work based on their claims.

If you try contacting any of the companies selling the miracle Acai diet pills, you will most likely be connected to an answering service. When you ask the service if they had a way to contact the company directly, you will probably be told that they did not have access to any phone numbers except for the toll number listed on the website. If you ask what the name of the company was for whom they were providing this service you will mostly likely find the business names to be unregistered, in other words, the company is hiding. They fail to provide a physical address, a reliable phone number to a company headquarters nor are they searchable via Google or the state they do business in.

These companies all have the ear marks of organizations involved in scamming the public. There is no recourse. In their terms of service and privacy statements they are very clear about taking the customers private information with the intent to sell and resell. In addition to this they clearly state that they will use ‘cookies’ an internet term of describing the act of monitoring their customers’ internet use. Essentially they say that when you buy a product from them they are not only going to sell and resell all of your private information but they say that the purchase in effect creates a contract with the customer that allows the company to monitor and spy on their customers so that they may gain more private information to sell and resell.

Here Is what the Terms of Service on one of the websites actually states:

1.2 Third Party List Information

XXXX collects information from individuals when an individual provides information to a third party and XXXX subsequently purchases, licenses, or otherwise acquires the information from the third party (the “Seller”). Such purchased information may include, but is not limited to, an individual’s name, email address, street address, zip code, telephone numbers (including cell phone numbers and carriers), birth date, gender, salary range, credit card information, education and marital status, occupation, industry of employment, personal and online interests, and such other information as the individual may have provided to the Seller (together, “Third Party List Information”). When acquiring Third Party List Information, XXXX seeks assurances from the Seller that the Seller has a right to transfer the Third Party List Information to XXXX and that the Seller has a right to provide offers from advertisers to the individuals whose personal information is included on the Seller’s list.

In other words, it appears to be a phishing scam. Their terms of service allows them, by a “contract”, to use your personal information any way they wish! Phishing refers to the process of tricking you into giving up personal details such as your bank account or credit card details, or your passwords. Phishing is prevalent on the internet today and you must be very careful of this phenomenon and protect your personal information.

Always check the terms of service and privacy policies of an online store before you buy anything. A reputable store should have trust icons such Hacker Safe, McAfee Secure or BBBOnline which validates a companies’ physical address, phone number which should also be listed on their home page or in their “About Us” page. You can also use a free plugin for your browser by McAfee.com called SiteAdvisor to indicate if a website is safe while you are doing searches in Google, yahoo or msn. If a website hasn’t been validated, you will see a question mark, otherwise the site will have a green checkmark. Also, some sites have been flagged if they have been caught sending spam emails or using fraudulent schemes.

Don’t be discouraged – there are legitimate acai juice companies out there. Don’t let a few fly-by-night companies give you the impression that acai is an ineffective product. If acai is taken in its original juice form, (not reconstituted with water or in pill form), it is a great natural energy drink rich with anti-oxidants.

The Berry Tree – Get Company Selling For You

The top reason people failed in multilevel marketing is they cannot sell. Is this happening to you? Imagine how great to have the company building business for you. Now it is possible with The Berry Tree. Does it solve your number one problem in multilevel marketing? Let me explain.

The Berry Tree is a new division formed by International partnership. In March 2008, this company recorded over $4 Million dollars in gross sales. The company developed a system with passive member in mind. In this system, you do not have to sponsor or recruit or sell anything though The Berry Tree has amazing products. You cannot find other program that can make similar offer.

You probably want to know how this system works. Can I succeed with The Berry Tree? How much do I have to invest? What do I get for joining this system?

It is the most exciting and unique aspects of The Berry Tree. You can earn on every single person in the entire company with patent pending compensation plan. If you cannot sell or recruit, just stay with the company. The company is giving out credit known as Berry Member Credit (BMC) for every two consecutive months. You can accumulate all member credit unless you are inactive for more than 28 days after your auto ship date. By that time, you will lose all the credit.

Every month you are qualified in bonus pool when your credit plus your personally sponsored active members equals ten. Pool share is making up of $5 from each active member. You must qualify in this first level for the triple your money back guarantee. The Berry Tree has its own online and offline marketing campaigns to increase its bonus pool.

Another advantage with Berry Member Credit is it will keep growing until you reach to next level of qualification where you can get additional amount from the bonus pool. You can sit back and let the system works for you. Further, the company guarantees your success or triples your money back.

All you have to do is becoming a full member of The Berry Tree. The monthly membership fee is $49.95 and $6 is added for shipping and handling of O2 Berry product. This makes total $55.95 a month. The membership fee covers both O2 Berry product and corporate advertising. Full member will be eligible to earn commissions.

Now The Berry Tree is offering free trial. You just need to pay $4.95 for shipping and handling. You get your own marketing website, one corporate marketing website, O2 Berry product and access to training portal. You get the chance to explore this system before you decide to join as full member.

The company is help you to get ahead faster by offering a free member credit if you become full member with first seven days of joining The Berry Tree from free trial. The company guarantees your success but this trial offer is not guaranteed to last forever. Take this advantage to start earning. That is not all. Do you know that you can receive up to two times of your credit? This allows you to reach the bonus pool in half the time!

Acai Berry and Glutathione – Why These Antioxidants Are Good For Your Body!

With many doctors, experts, and reliable professionals continuing to endorse the use of antioxidants, more and more people are becoming interested in searching for significant sources of this magical substance and applying it in their daily diet.

Acai, also known as a super fruit, is a good source of antioxidants, which include vitamin C and E, and naturally occurring plant chemicals called phytochemicals. With all these healthy ingredients, you are prevented from massive cell damage caused by free radicals, thus, promoting health and wellness. It can be found in any form of supplements – smoothies, juice, or pill – all provide the same benefits, especially if it is all pure and natural.

Your body, on the other hand, also has its own antioxidant properties. Glutathione, a combination of three amino acids – cysteine, glutamate, and glycine – is found within every cell. Because it exists within the cells, it plays a vital role in nutrient metabolism and regulation of cellular events. The highest concentration is found in the liver that is involved in the detoxification and elimination of body’s toxic wastes.

These two are good for your body as these help fight the free radicals produced by unhealthy foods, pollution, radiation, and cigarette smoking, which can cause certain diseases and aging. Aside from that, these also provide health benefits such as greater stamina, improved mental focus, reduced cholesterol level, strengthened immune system, and healthy skin. Most importantly, they can prevent certain diseases and cancer.

Therefore, you have to have adequate amounts of antioxidants in your body. Acai berry is a healthy choice to boost your natural body’s glutathione. The good news is that, this magical substance can also be found in your daily dose of fruits and vegetables.
Now you want to have more energy, be Healthier, look Younger, lose weight, and cleanse your body, right?

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Landscaping Trees

Landscaping Trees

To decide which types of landscape trees are best for your yard, you have to think in terms of the different seasons of the year. Begin by looking at those that are valued for their spring display and end with those trees that offer visual interest in winter. The goal is not simply to have a collection of great specimens in the yard, but rather to have at least one specimen per season that will add pizzazz to your landscaping.

Landscaping Trees for Spring

Magnolia Trees

Spring is for flowers. You have the rest of the year to fuss over the foliage of a tree, the novelty of a tree’s bark, or the pattern in which its branches grow. But when the snow recedes, and life returns, you want color—and lots of it. That is one reason why you can forgive the glorious golden chain tree (Laburnum × watereri) for being a one-hit-wonder. Its critics point out that it is useless outside of that short period of time during the spring season in which it blooms. But nothing furnishes color quite like flowers, whether annuals or perennials, shrubs or trees. Any well-planned yard will contain at least one flowering landscape tree of exceptional beauty. Magnolia trees (Magnolia spp.) are among the showiest specimens. While star magnolias often bloom earlier, saucer magnolias provide a larger bloom.

Apple Trees

You do not have to be a farmer to want to grow apple trees (Malus spp.) in your yard. It is about more than just fruit. Apple trees are beautiful bloomers in their own right. The fruit is a bonus. If you do not care about growing edible fruit, then crabapples will serve your purposes better. A type with rosy-red flowers that reaches a height of 20 to 25 feet is Malus x ‘Centzam’ or Centurion, which can be grown in zones 4 to 8.

Dogwood Trees

You will likely want more than just flowering landscape trees that provide a floral extravaganza in spring. Fortunately, sometimes you get a two-for-one deal (or better) in landscaping. In this case, that means versatile specimens that earn their keep during more than just one of the four seasons. Dogwood trees (Cornus florida and Cornus kousa) offer such a deal: blooms for spring, colorful foliage for fall, berries to attract wild birds in winter, and an interesting branching pattern year-round.

Landscaping Trees for Summer

Shining the sunlight
Japanese Maple Trees
Some Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) are very versatile, too, but in a different way. They are great not only in autumn but also during the summer season. They display the vibrant red color we associate with fall foliage when most other trees still bear green leaves.
Maidenhair Trees
Maidenhair trees (Ginkgo biloba) are very delightful in both summer and fall due to the delicate and interesting shape of their leaves. They are mostly all green in the summer and all golden in the fall.
Gingko tree with yellow and green leaves

Landscaping Trees for Fall

Sugar Maple Trees
The Japanese maples may seem somewhat precocious, giving you fall colors in the summer. But some maples native to North America or Europe are equally beautiful as autumn trees, and they are larger. For example, the great size of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) allows the tree to fulfill another task of landscape trees: providing shade in summer. The imposing dimensions of these plants (80 feet or more in height, with a spread of up to about 60 feet) also help accentuate their fall color. Even on a cloudy fall day, maples can light up the yard like giant torches.

Katsura Trees

But bigger isn’t always better. A big tree can overwhelm a small yard and actually pose a danger to its inhabitants. A smaller tree is usually better suited to such a yard. Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) is one such choice. The ‘Rotfuchs’ cultivar is one of the best for foliage color. Standing 30 feet tall (with a spread of 16 feet), it bears purplish-bronze leaves in spring, greenish-bronze leaves in summer, and orangey-bronze fall foliage.

Red Maple Trees

The problem with the wild red maple trees (Acer rubrum) is that their fall leaves do not always turn out red. If you want a color that you can count on, select a cultivar, like ‘Autumn Blaze.’ Maples do not have a monopoly on autumn colors; there are many types of trees that offer autumn splendor.

Landscaping Trees for Winter

Close up of Blue spruce (Picea pungens)

Blue Spruce Trees

It is clear that landscape trees play a role in providing visual interest in the yard for spring, summer, and fall. Winter is tougher. When the fall foliage is gone, many yards are left looking drab. But if you have selected your trees wisely, then, when Old Man Winter darkens your doorstep, it is time for your evergreen trees to shine. Take your cue from the holiday season and plant those Christmas classics, the blue spruce trees (Picea pungens).

Dwarf Alberta Spruce Trees

Also popular as an evergreen tree is another kind of spruce, the dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’). You will often see them used in pairs to flank the entryway to a house for a formal look that strives for balance. Because dwarf Alberta spruce trees will remain relatively small for a number of years, people sometimes treat them (at least initially) as container plants.

Three spruce with dense foliage that resemble dwarfs

Arborvitae Trees

Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) does more than just look pretty year-round. This evergreen is widely planted to create living wall privacy fences to screen you from the prying eyes of nosy neighbors. If you are looking for something of intermediate size, try the North Pole arborvitae cultivar.

Arborvitae trees

Nellie R. Stevens Holly
Another tree or shrub that offers winter interest and is planted to form privacy screens is the holly (Ilex spp.), including the Nellie R. Stevens holly. This one is evergreen, too, but with a twist: It is considered a broadleaf evergreen.

Nellie Stevens Holly

Birch Trees

Not all landscape trees planted for winter interest bear evergreen foliage. Some just have interesting branching patterns or an unusually pleasing bark. Birches (Betula spp.) are examples of landscape trees with the latter quality—bark that peels into leathery, paper-like plates.

Some landscaping ideas

1. Well-Maintained Garden Landscape
Pine garden with mix of evergreen shrubs, annuals and perennial flowers in a beautiful national park.
Well-groomed vibrant green grass, seasonal plants, and variegated trees come together to create a stunning landscape. Well thought out landscape designs are appreciated for their creative beauty and the way the plants just seem to tell a story. The pine trees are a great ornamental accent to the space.

2. River Companions
Ornamental japanese-style garden featuring bonsai japanese maples, silver birch surrounded by tall leylandi cypress conifer hedge forming a dense evergreen barrier
Winding rivers and streams carve intriguing patterns through the land. One of the best ways to accentuate the natural flowing pattern is through the use of pine trees and other vegetation. With how many different species of pine trees there are, you’re sure to find the perfect ones for your landscape.

3. Line A Walkway
Oleander bushes and pine trees in mediterranean garden
Lining a walkway with pine trees and other evergreens ensures that the area is constantly full of new life and an abundance of lush color. Pine trees can have needles that range in color from vibrant greens to soothing blues. All these color options prevent any sense of boredom in the landscape!

4. Poolside Treasures
Large rectangular swimming pool with pine trees on the side against the background of the ocean
A palm tree is probably the typical tree you think of when it comes to poolside plants. However, pine trees shouldn’t be overlooked! They’ll add a nice pop and accentuate the pool well. With their evergreen leaves, you’ll never go a day without shade and a gorgeous tree to look at.

In a setting like this, the pine trees also serve as a partial wind-blocking wall.

5. Pine Tree Assortment
Landscape with decorative bushes and pines on a lawn
For a texture-rich landscape, use an assortment of pine trees all around the area. Dwarf pine trees, shrub-like pine trees, sky-reaching pine trees and more. Their various green tones are eye-catching in the landscape.

6. Dwarf Evergreens
Alpine garden
If you love the texture and color that pine trees provide but don’t necessarily want super tall trees in your landscape, then dwarf varieties are for you. There is still a large assortment of dwarf varieties, so you won’t be limited in your planting options whatsoever.

7. Front Yard Accent
View of a pine tree on backyard in a sunny day
One easy way to landscape your front yard is by planting a large pine tree. It serves as a show-stopping centerpiece in the yard since it can’t be missed. Surround your yard with other pine trees to increase the overall aesthetic.

Jade Plant Care

Jade Plant Care

Jade Plant Care

Jade plants (Crassula ovata or C. argentea), also known as lucky plants or money plants, are a favorite houseplant thanks to their adaptability and attractive, gem-like green leaves. With a bonsai tree-like growth habit, these charming and easy-to-propagate plants can grow well in any area of your home with bright, indirect light. Jade plants can beautify your space for years with the right conditions and a little routine care. If you have pets in the household, be careful to keep your jade plant out of their reach, as the entirety of the plant (both leaves and stem) is toxic to pets.

Botanical Name: Crassula ovata or C. argentea
Common Name: Jade plant, lucky plant, money plant
Plant Type: Succulent
Mature Size: 5 feet tall
Sun Exposure: Bright, direct light
Soil Type: Fast-draining soil
Soil pH: 6.1 to 6.3
Toxicity: Toxic to pets1

Plant Care

Jade plants are some of the hardiest succulents available. With the right care and growing conditions, your plant can live a long, flourishing life. While some varieties are dwarf types, others can grow up to five feet tall when mature.

Allow your jade plant’s soil to nearly dry out between watering, but always be sure to water thoroughly. When displayed in areas with less light, it will need watering less frequently. During the summer months, when your plant is in growth mode, keep the soil slightly moist. Fertilize your jade plant every four months or so. Road side trees are especially prone to abiotic stress by exhaust fumes, toxic road debris, soil compaction, and drought which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and various plant pests. When tree removal is not an option, because of road ecology considerations, the main challenge is to achieve road safety (visibility of road signs, blockage-free lanes, etc.) while maintaining tree health.

These comprehensive care tips will guide you through the process of selecting, planting, and caring for the right tree for your space.

It’s important to remember that proper tree care starts when you select a tree. And what you do to your tree in its first few years of life will affect its shape, strength, and even its lifespan. Following these steps will make sure your tree gets a good start for a healthy life.

Jade Plant Care: Best Growing Conditions for Jade Plants

Jade plants are succulents that grow best in dry conditions with bright light, low humidity, and cool temperatures. Plant your jade in fast-draining soil like a potting mix formulated for cacti or succulents.

Choose a spot in a south-facing window: Aim for at least four hours of direct sunlight each day to give your jade plant the brightest light possible. To create that signature reddish tinge on its paddle-shaped leaves, display you’re jade in a spot with more light.

If you plan to move your jade plant outside for the summer, let it acclimate gradually. Start with a shady spot, then slowly move it to sunnier areas until it’s in full sun.

When it comes to watering, if you start noticing yellow or drooping leaves, your plant likely needs water. Conversely, waterlogged soil or root rot are signs you need to scale back the watering.

On the hottest days of the year (above 90 degrees), move your jades into the shade to avoid sunburn. Check soil moisture levels during this time, and water accordingly so the plant doesn’t dry out.

Despite the fact that they’re sun-loving succulents, jade plants grow well indoors thanks to their adaptability to temperature. While temps between 50 degrees and 70 degrees are preferred, jade plants can tolerate temperatures between 40 and 100 degrees without damage. Especially for variegated species, moderate temperature by placing your jade plant further away from windows during extreme temperatures outside.

Types of Jade Plants

While there are over 1,400 types of jade plants, some of the most common variants include ‘Tricolor’ (pink flowers at certain times of the year), ‘Variegata’ (ivory leaves streaked with green), ‘Sunset’ (yellow leaves with red tips), ‘Red’ (reddish-purple leaves), ‘Monstruosa Hobbit’ (curled yellow-green leaves), ‘Monstruosa Gollum’ (elongated leaves), ‘Copper’ (green leaves with bronze edges), ‘Bluebird’ (gray-blue leaves with red tips), and ‘Ripple Leaf’ (wavy-edged leaves).

How to Propagate Jade Plants

The jade plant is one of the easiest plants to propagate by stem or leaf cuttings, although the latter takes longer to show new growth. Here are the best ways to propagate your jade plant:

How to Propagate Jade Plants via Stem Cuttings

Step 1: Use clean, sharp gardening shears to cut a thick stem (3 to 5 inches long) with healthy leaves. Remove the lower leaves, then set the cutting in a sunny spot for a few days until the cut end forms a callus that’s lighter in color and feels firm.
Step 2: Fill a small pot with succulent soil and create a long, thin hole in the center. To help roots grow faster, apply rooting hormone (powdered or liquid) to the bottom inch of the callused stem. Gently place the stem into the pot, then pat down the soil until the cutting stands up on its own.

Step 3: Keep the cutting out of direct sunlight for three to four weeks. Once new growth appears, gradually move it closer to a window with bright sunlight. Water sparingly during this time.

How to Propagate Jade Plants via Leaf Cuttings

Step 1: Using a clean, sharp blade, remove a large, healthy-looking leaf.

Step 2: Place the leaf onto dry succulent soil away from direct sunlight until roots begin to grow. Rooting hormone can be applied to the cut end of the leaf, and a mix of equal parts succulent soil and perlite or vermiculite can lighten the soil texture to encourage growth.

Step 3: Look for tiny roots to sprout from the cut end of the leaf, which can take several weeks. Place the leaf in a small pot of fast-draining soil mix such as a perlite-sand blend. New growth will appear, and the original leaf will shrivel completely as the roots are established.

Jade succulent plant: Potting and Repotting

Since jade plants are so slow-growing, it’s not urgent to repot your plant on a regular basis—they can live happily in a too-small container for years. Jades should be repotted every few years as a matter of routine, and they can be safely repotted any time of year. Choose a pot no more than two sizes larger than the current vessel. The best option is a ceramic pot with ample drainage.

Common Problems With Jade Plants

Jade plants are relatively easy to care for, but there are a few common problems you may encounter. When you’re growing your plant, watch out for these signs that it needs extra care:

Root Rot

Since jade plants store water in their fleshy leaves, it’s important to avoid overwatering or poorly-drained soil, which can cause root rot. Dropping leaves, dark or soft stems or leaves, and mushy brown roots are all common signs. Treat this by taking the plant out of the pot, then removing as much soil as possible. Allow the plant to air out for a few days, then repot it in fresh succulent mix once the roots are dry.

Spotty, discolored, or dropping leaves on a jade plant that hasn’t been watered in a while can indicate the opposite problem: drought stress. If you see these signs, water the plant and monitor the soil moisture going forward.

Mealybugs

Watch out for mealybugs, which can infest your jade plant with a white cotton-like substance. Treat mealybugs by swabbing the entire plant with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then rinse the leaves and stems with water or insecticidal soap.
Continue treatment until the infestation has disappeared. Mealybugs nestle in the space where leaves and stems meet, so check those crevices when treating the plant.

How to Get Jade Plants to Bloom

Some specimens, particularly those that are pot-bound or mature, will sprout small white or pink flowers in winter. If your jade is in a space with lights on overnight, moving it to a place that’s dark at night in the fall can help to promote blooming, which is triggered by the longer nights in winter.

FAQs

Are Jade Plants Easy to Care for?

Jade plants are especially easy to care for when it comes to common houseplants. They are very adaptable to temperature and can thrive in any space with bright, direct light.

How Fast do Jade Plants Grow?

An indoor jade plant typically grows about 2 inches each year but may grow faster in a very sunny area.

How Long Can Jade Plants Live?

Species like jade plants in the Crassula ovata family can live for several decades, with some variants surviving upwards of 100 years.

What’s the Difference Between Jade Plants and Elephant Bush?

Although they look similar, elephant bush (Portulacaria afra) is not related to jade plants. Native to South Africa, elephant bush has darker stems and grows less upright than jade plants.

Can Jade Plants Grow Indoors?

While they don’t grow as fast as they do outside, jade plants are hardy houseplants that can thrive indoors with simple care steps.

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